35 Burst results for "Strana"
Fusion Patrol
"strana" Discussed on Fusion Patrol
"Yep that research. So i totally get that the biologists and the and the strana mors or whoever is down there in the antarctic are. That's a highly coveted position. But i'm not sure about scullery cook. You know those people am thinking might not be as easy to get that you can make it an extremely selective process and of course. This woman fell in between. She's a doctor right. And as as we can tell. That's what her job. What she wasn't a research scientists. She was meant to be the base doctor. So i don't know. I it just like well i genuinely have not sure how they go about that for support positions. Let's call them that support by nowadays. It's done by Contractors for you know they actually contract scientists or scientists. The science institution will contract out for base support management. Right and then they hire people right senior willing to go do something like that or adp or whoever does the hiring will find people that are willing to work down there and screen them and all that kind of fun stuff probably had some pretty good pay yes yes. I've watched a couple of shows on people who work down there in the wintertime. And yeah it's not quite is is decent as like working on oil platform in the north sea but in some ways not as dangerous. Yeah it's not chump change either. Either i suppose that would be that would be. The incentive is is money hadn't occurred to me. Yeah and saying that william. i worked in burt. Oh base for winter. you know. it's a big ones. Yeah show station. I was at showa station. Pajeros was there. Yes oh yeah when the monster was there too not just any other year. It was the monster year. There was me john. Thank you for joining me. Oh you are very welcome listers. I hope you'll join us again. Next time on.
Open Floor: SI's NBA Show
"strana" Discussed on Open Floor: SI's NBA Show
"I think worst is not like derek Juniors got like a sexy game. Wouldn't you say that's true jerry jones junior. I'm serious thought. He had some good moments for the heat during their run to the finals in the bubble and i think that there are ways to use him in which he can be impactful he basically is play like a big offense even though he's in a small forwards body so he can be a little bit tricky to incorporate but i think yeah i think he can. He can have a role on the bullets especially some late game. Situational defensive lineups cetera. If you told me a week ago that the bulls would get a lottery protected first and a decent athletic wing who's pretty much in his prime to run fast breaks and finish alongside lonzo and You know take advantage of rosen's passing. I would say great like that's signed me up. I guess if you're chicago so it from that point of view it's like they could have had larry nance junior. And also as The ringers. Dan devine wrote about this. He suggested paul millsap as really interesting fit in chicago and shamsi athletic sham strana as reported that chicago's interested in signing paul millsap. So that would be really convenient for chicago. And maybe they have their sights on you know getting that pick and then also signing someone like millsaps really to see mill sat land on a contender. The bulls are exciting. People right now just wanna throw something else. I saw very briefly today was that it was another shams report that the sons are interested in thaddeus Who i think's currently That would be big the sons. I don't think ever user mid level exception this summer which kind of bothered me because they have an opportunity to go pick up a piece. It's weird. it's like they have a perfect roster but they don't have learned an obvious. Let's upgrade the spot. But i think fat young nights when maybe jake crowder shooting lows in foul trouble. That'd be a great pickup for them. That'd be really really good pickup. It would it obviously depends on what they'd have to give up. Are you giving up. I what's the protections that you're giving up the rookie that you drafted two years ago. Who was a non factor daria searches heard etc so. I don't know what the package would be there. It's all very interesting but this was a fun. little fun. like lay off season transaction for us to talk about. And i guess the last thing will put a cap on it. Do you think that kevin love has played his last relevance minute of nba basketball. Or is that too too harsh. I think i think there's a lot of posturing right now. I think he'll take a buy out at some point. I mean he did win a ring. So i i wouldn't blame him if he's just take the money. I don't need to live that championship chase life anymore. But i think he'll take a buyout eventually in trying to find a relevant team to play on. I'd be surprised if i think we saw with blake griffin last year. I think we it's possible. He was auditor this year. You get him on a much smaller contracting. That's going to do a lot less. I think he could have an impact on the right team on that note we will open up the mailbag after.
The Down and Dirty Show
"strana" Discussed on The Down and Dirty Show
"Really cool to see everything comes together completely agree. So e r x obviously. This one's a little bit different. Tiff race on friday and saturday. Instead of the traditional saturday and sunday said cool. Tim any chance of rain. I know us back in minnesota about a week ago and man. It was smoking hot. Temps like ninety eight degrees in northern minnesota. Which was crazy so for you to tell me these temps it. My mind is blown because literally a week ago. Those temps were thirty degrees higher. Oh exactly i mean. I'm looking at the weather right now. The highest it's supposed to get today is is seventy five And then if we're looking at the overall weekend. I think the highest that i saw on saturday navy was like seventy nine so one is. It can stay pretty cool. Nice breeze out there. I mean the humidity. Obviously i i was anna go With vision a few weeks back in it was humid and hot and just miserable. I couldn't imagine being pro full or and you know having so much heat. Come from right there and then have to be in the race. Try to keep everything together. I mean even saw crandon last week or a few weeks back when it was raining. You have to really strategize what you're gonna do especially with tear off especially with those long turns especially with turn one here a little. You know we don't have that long sweeping turn one like crandon does but you still if the rain comes in you're going to have to be able to make sure that your strategy on driving the tear off when you wanna do stuff and of course they always during the competition caution in their midway point and that you know regroups everybody so i'm really looking forward to eight awesome great weekend here. You know at iraq's well having said what's next for you think you've got new england force rally one of the biggest rallies of the stage rallies in the us coming up the end of the month. I think you've got an auto show in the mix as well right chicago outer shell right after this. Which is kind of nice. Because i think they're doing a little inside outside Obviously to still keep the protocol in some major cities that have all of that Math mandates to certain things like that. So it's pretty cool to be able to get back to honor shows especially because that's kind of where i started so long ago but it's completely different. Auto show is usually in february over Valentine's day and obviously you and i are both out at king of the hammers for that and honestly i would love to be in southern california compared to the windy city in the middle of the wintertime. But i'm pretty excited the head their mid-july who knows what it's going to be like if it's going to be hot and then like you said right after that new england forest rally which is pretty cool We've talked about it about trump's strana ten blocks no being out there so it's still getting a lot of hike and i mean we do that at sunday river and if you're familiar with sunday river at all that's where they have frozen rush or high frozen brush and so it's cool to be able to use that facility during the summertime in just the views and the scenery is beautiful. You've never been up. That rally should definitely check it out. Definitely it is one of the. It's one of the crown jewels on the north american calendar. That's for sure. I've been out there numerous times and i'll tell you what late july up in maine new hampshire area. There is nothing better than being up there. And i don't know how many what's the over under on how many lobster rolls are going gonna eat while you're out there tiff. Well i'm actually. My sister lives in the boston cambridge area. So i'm gonna fly out a few days early. I was gonna surprise her yet. I failed to tell her coming out there early. So she's actually coming out here so either. I'm going to spend a few days out there but over under. I don't know. I like on stay tuned. So maybe as you said oysters. I would for sure. Say at least six dozen oysters. We'll be eight during that week. We wasters. I actually had my first oyster with st by tommy in maryland. This past couple of weeks ago. So yes Material has been popped in oysters. I yeah i can do. It's i don't know flavorings gotta be right. Those still a little weird. But i can handle them. Do you like the briny one. That's still tastes a little like salt the ocean or you like the buttery. The creamy ones that they have. It's gotta be buttery and creamy and stuff like that. Yeah i the horseradish and the cocktail sauce and the vinegrad and all of that or can you get it right away. A little horseradish doesn't hurt. But i'm yeah. I can eat it right away. I mean it's i don't have to have it drenched and everything you know now. Okay and just because you guys have talked about the shrimp cocktail. Hopefully soon we will be able to experience shrimp cocktail together. Just putting that out one hundred percent we're going to say elmo's during Pierre eyes so just throwing that out there right now. Okay so over under. How many hotel. Dozens are we going to be. Eating at a p r. I know that in december. But i'm looking forward to share those. You don't share those same elmo's everybody's gotta get their own so to say that that i don't know we're we're shooting. Well thing is. I don't know if anybody other than saint almost as good one so i'm gonna throw it out. There probably wanna piece. Because i don't know that we're going to be able to afford to go to saint almost more than once and we'll be back after this on the general tire down dirty radio show powered by. Polaris razor polaris writer. Jim beaver irish trucks professionally hosted down and dirty radio show and also travel the country announcing motor sports events. I've seen it all and trust me. I've done most of it so when it comes time to relax on the weekend. Nothing is better than taking time with my family in our razor vehicles. They've got the reliability. I need to just pick up and go explore the desert dunes or trail and have the capability to attack even the harshest terrain. If you're looking for some of the most reliable and safest and hands down most capable off road machines in the world look no further than polaris in their award winning lineup of razor vehicles whether you want your daughter to experience opera driving for the first time in a razor one seventy like me. 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Kacper Majdan
"strana" Discussed on Kacper Majdan
"I'm so much of what severe looking through. I never jewish. Nah jimmy johnson's mortar. Koby nears they go yak viglant skull. Vehic your numbers takashi which also is such an army you'd risk. Rhinos albert an instagram on instagram. On remodel how change champion cannot detect delay as through strana member opposites here the ability to remove cheaters to us to e mom. Virginia's a thought of status inversion vnc. Scotty niche posit From a venue to wash system also bone near him. Blonston use promo was blunt shani premier purpose to luder each to pre australian. Yes oh yes about two. Es piece okay always okay e. berge and excellence on call mitch lago concept fancier vm. He's yacky schnittke chicago. Legiter examples obese outta washed. Find yours alicia. Except two years alana stuttered features digital nicolo taxonomic. The band kreiner bitch feet. The prevention of qadam alexis de natasha Cells age is worth godo cheering shits of we had for extensive off abc's pushing as i've always said it's you certain tests by infirm. Overstock so much we ought him so he is competent them which says somebody's drove him. Yup when i'm neutral viagra the go so. Am named bill mansa name. I will do it a delay. An apparent buds. Aw processed chicago Stresses tony o'brien shows trump or the jets Magus to wash a few out to him. Jets kim in not into four to the saheed snia plenty of us. The easter sticky again Yeah records new programs stramonium to preserve that. Kim amused to pizza to samuel..
Kacper Majdan
"strana" Discussed on Kacper Majdan
"T ball occurs them. Contraction custody predator difference mir rana. Let me disney some To the contract of chicago com butts intimately of bievre in chicago against him you are. You can exclude near metro dots in if puts him opinions heart. Screenings for every mention snowmobile liam. Jim astrology branch puritanism media washington keita. Kim gruesome where the dipoto mish lamb not that version. I'm super tobita. Oppressor topics coronavirus kim. Shoot which keys win bulletin isa eat stick to stunted monitoring English i love. Monty provides a dictionary disarmed. Us cry which was issue could just surveyed egyptian to put down. Flames drove him in the put. Sweet career to on their system is particular to be stable. Wetting talking goes onto. She's movies on my own. Prevot report to reveal its technology. Yeah that's new york. Shams of the sunday night up Picasso bump commute face while we want them to task of a brand new and they bought it the care. Genta you both kuni shower after sham Fitness rather triple a. Mummies summer version of our pitched. Covad the if grenada piece cloth digit To push any action movie top business to let the stipe schist chaz visual guo via assuming wolverine and you find that machina cleanups equipped Books there's contract via lifton along the river we say Described remorse gene. Means this. the tim strana an accounting Teacher to some you must give it as unusual coletta yet. Keep moving normally. Hit you bush. Attack me on the catas- Near says rock to own us up and down up and down support is use. It means that you'll be a super easy. You companions a companion but since the miracles from the gallery one billboard you to somebody to find a up to the browser beyond unto companion attack fish senior zoo for a sushi digital moi mysteries. Gene ny at practice between the of the sally see Tanisha quit at pratt. Sich and yeah new. Much the keystone. We've the concordance doesn't much the key and let me take by voice new put. Should we upset them. Never showed photographer veto. Yes with bristol through book down so built portrayed trump's in a shoe over them Said that ship is the protestant clue ban the sisu storage systems one thousand eight doug namibian proton tutti we newsom it's.
The Final Furlong Podcast
Will Medina Spirit Be Cleared for Preakness?
"Are things wrong within racing. But it's not bob. Buffet can explain to final podcast listeners. What in the name of god is going on with medina spirit. It's been a very tricky situation to say. The least of i worked for strana group so might comments are a little bit trickier. What they've done is make sure that due process is allowed unfortunately medina spirit came up with a positive for better methods message and basically that taken by the whole world and non racing world as the host being drugs. it's not illegal substance. It's a therapeutic. Medication is cross three drug But it was found at twenty one pico. Gram with the treasury being ten pico. Gram of couse. There were then questions in terms of the victory of the conducted. You re if that were to stand and unfolded strana group manager to decide if the ball were allowed to compete during the preakness mate. So what they've done is basically tests are being done at results will come back tomorrow with no trash holds. Basically if anything's found they will not be allowed to run because of their basically what they're saying is that the premises due process. It needs to be adhered to and that hasn't been the case just yet. Of course he. The kentucky horse racing commission is investigating it so it was a very difficult position to be placed in an a very difficult situation for everyone that loves horse racing for everyone right now at preakness wanting to enjoy the second leg of the triple crown. The middle jewel the fundraiser. It's been it's been difficult but we still have a race going on on saturday so very excited to see a few ten lineup. But yes of course. It is the first thing now that people are thinking of instead of the quality of the race instead of the quantity of the
Boomer & Gio
"strana" Discussed on Boomer & Gio
"Out this is gonna suck as we can't throw at them. Now sean. Avery john crock of the nhl good in there. I agree everybody off. these clearly. Not thrilled his imagine. That was ninety five one in the face one in the back and now warm both teams that we can't hit anymore. That's pretty funny Here was harper on instagram. A few hours after this what. Everybody breaks cover. Everything feels good Everything came back. Good all that kind of stuff and all. That kind of stuff doesn't like the fan brass want us to do that. Hey everybody here he told you yes. Some instant reaction well they already moved the goalpost on that again for so i. We're just do videos on our own. Want us on zoom call together to react after the jet pick today. I thought you're going on after the net game. We are and you're going online yet. Well we're instant reaction came on zoo. Why don't i just react right now. Cbs tape it. That'd be great. that's what i said. Yes the jets got jags. Well yes okay. Great that's perfect all right. That's great everybody happy. Now who's good one more. Yeah more take you said kind of as you call them. jack zack. yes yes the jets. Got zack wilson. Yes i predicted it. Two months ago has a perfect. Russia tweeted out chicken. Parm lou god. We mentioned all morning. This horrific call by mardi foster. And the brewers marlins game though you're going to say robin lake success horrific call but no i wouldn't know calls every day at the same i'll show i was going to tech sal. I know you're tired. It's the last five minutes of your show. But please just don't do it again. I like rob rob. I like rob once a week. I can't rob every night at Whatever it is four fifty two. That's got banned here. He's calling every day. Who much rob. Rob is very nice. Those he's great. Once a week. Rob i used to have short alcohol. Newsroom tool five. Am short out. Strangely man robs good dude. He loves the station. that's all. I'm so here's how you know the call was terrible. Usually the team that benefits from it. You know like the hometown announcers old make it sound better than it is. Here are the marlin announcer strana. Understand what the hell is going on. Here it is again. here's a look at godly. He flips eastside even in the picture and back stepped on the bag. he's calling interference on godly on that. There's no way there's no way you all know. That's what they called..
Podcast Italiano
"strana" Discussed on Podcast Italiano
"So that we can see maricopa cannot on hbo queenie chipper guava. Devito's added said we'd see the streaming la brea misogynistic through team bijan cayenne pepper for up mean to contest. John is ripe play. In wichita minta grotto could be continued in the research villa. Conceal your problem in time. He said we'd see know. The streets uni africa. Green this anomaly throughout natalia. My ls operator on cataldo. Go to linnet are equipped and trained your colo sponsor the out g not of the vpn owner bbn as knows based kissy tra and said he took could be permitted. The far i see voice. Guilty leads at the throwback. We interlagos geographic diverse. So that will link Derailment impo standard local leads. That's unity dial has blockade. Windy cataloging tagliani did a tougher medi streaming netflix or play or invasion. Shit that rally bianco marriage. I've been told prime your demilio. Vpn and best vpn. Awards demidov Offering competitive we'd better meet the vida. Donte dispositive if you not say contemporary main till i. Fono tablet pitchy relocate related. Dispossessed super beloki in chink wantanabe by as evadne competition. Bring bodies stimulator tv. It'd be better medicare so inter inter nissan's yet. So these fatty bill servicio. Click the link a sample annella nada recipes audio patty screener. We handle meal coupon bald. The dan give our school does laboon amando baking parodying whatever society who if human on. Vpn the veteran silty simone grazia not the period. Sustaining podcast. tatyana Mo- calypso you like be able to To linguistical celebrity votre kuantan remove lassie. The the map map the son. Mom on cue for some Fiji reaper voice. Sitting vince young were area. Aca napolitano quasi napoli donham it thrown the number diva chaos setting napolitano. Say live settle. Not up isn't the mondo the lan. Na bullied the quanta and wounding queasy perilla. Why he screws you. I mean did you let to talia punishing quanta battalion. Irrational shoot a parallel tabuchi persona equity on case to italy akinori. You'd be over dotto koni so totally a custody. Racists lose the napolitano soon photo your owners. Aaron napolitano that italian coma start over messy data tagliani. Quit is not on gelato. Pourquoi obama job boston soda. Curiosity see sent engine rotting tivo. Add pretty must say napolitano. We need some body confidence. According napolitano chip beck yet. I'm in the sigui to to quantity napolitano defeat and so two which sarah besotted per la cheetah queenie could the port. She abi twat. Pi senior knock appeared alcorn apologetic ownership when tom monotherapy fauci in it settlement of women to thirty k. Commend you put all am committed to caputo darkwa. Does impudence alleys more on ascetic john walter rally sticker donkey crew richard. Yes betty in. On chissano personality steady party clinical to sarah start quasi strana says and emphasis to innovate also rallies multiple personality. Parliament napolitano quantify developmental. Temple persona roberto piloting napolitano china. Let an illicit..
Premium Hoops
"strana" Discussed on Premium Hoops
"I'm not saying you. You trade for plan. Because he fits into your offense because ideally you tried for a star. We weren't rework your offense that he fits exactly in suitable delay sets they rome with the bigger. That's the key You'll see different senior when delicious. The shot lincoln. You know the the ability to actually be that hub the scoring of not just the play making the top And lewke lights. The troy brown junior pick up as well. He's a guy who lies at. Bongo was buried on the wizards bench again. In those delays sets. You need secondary ball handlers. Guys who can come off. Screens and ronald fence is playmaking. If someone who can't doesn't really get much shine how many minutes his playmaking very nice. Raincoats of the chicago bulls offense so just generally a while. They did a lights. The fitness the guys. They talked it again. Unique could quite easily see thais running. Those delays saxon. Adding off to. Kobe was initially move to a soul. Sick mom robot just full of the place they tell it made sense for the system. Donovan strana run. Yeah i totally agree with that. And i think the biggest thing for me to In looking at what chicago did does it. Move them into being entitled contender hill. But i don't. I don't really care about that. And i think it's i think that's what most frustrated me about the trade deadline because that was the immediate referendum. Like oh will. They traded for of cool. But that doesn't make them title. Contender out agree with you to joe. Like i mean isn't he's probably not quite as valuable. As zach levine. Kazak latinas having like a ridiculous ridiculous shotmaking year As become one of the best on ball off scores in the league but has been like a legit top thirty player this year probably last year to maybe even the year before then he's just been fantastic offensively and i think he's a little bit better defensively than people. Give him credit for this because if you put them in the right he's good enough at not failing and being in the right position he's not vertical threat to really protect the rim. That much But i think. I mean he's been part of some solid defenses in in orlando and he was the starting five there so you. Can you can picture it. Working out And he's definitely improved quite a bit over the last years as well But again my main point like. I think it's just important that that chicago is focusing on being good because to me either rosser over the last year or so felt very much between like a push poll of like trying to be competitive now and trying to develop young guys and it's very very difficult as anybody who's pacers phanor follows the pacers. That's not an easy thing to both. Develop your young guys and be a win now. Team and chicago was floundering at doing that. Frank as we saw how things have been handled with lowery markkanen window carter and even to an extent. Koby white I think the fact that they're now signifying. Hey we have zach levine. Having a career. He's twenty five k. Headed into his prime. We're going to at least give this a chance to build around and see what you can do because if you keep playing guys who aren't yet there and ready to be win now players. You're both stunning their development and holding back levin so. I liked that they went on..
Not Another Shakespeare Podcast!
"strana" Discussed on Not Another Shakespeare Podcast!
"Yeah yeah let's let's let's get this guy involved he he'll he'll definitely do what i what i asked him to. And he went. Bequeath your wit or he will make it weird you make. I'll just give him a soak. I cannot emphasize enough that beatrice. Joanna is not a good person and she does not think through to the ends of her plans. She's she's quite an impulsive. Yeah i don't even know. She's impulsive. I think she just maybe he's one of those people who's like smart enough to be a little bit manipulative but not smart enough for people not to see what she's doing. I really want to emphasize that. Beatrice joanna not a good person but she is also a victim of violent misogyny and this is something that i'm kim soga. Among many other scholars picks up on. But i think sogo talks about it really clearly in her book on violence against women in early modern performance. What she calls invisible acts and she is really perplexed. As as i am by the problem of what culturally we make of women who are quote unquote bad people but who also are survivors of rape right. So is culturally. We're we're sort of always searching for this perfect victim and beatrice. Joanna is not that at all right. She's a horrible person she wanted. Her fiance. Murdered cannot emphasize enough that that she is bad people but she is also a victim of rape by laura's two things have to kind of coexist at the same time and there's something that in a modern production particular you have to balance very very carefully so strana comes up with this really ill-advised plan that she's gonna play nice with deflore is in order to get him to murder her fiance. Well it goes. She thinks it goes the way she wanted to There's this scene where they are essentially talking at cross purposes the whole time. She thinks she's communicating. What she intends to communicate which is that. I want you to do this thing for me..
Not Another Shakespeare Podcast!
"strana" Discussed on Not Another Shakespeare Podcast!
"At the start of the play beatrice. Joanna are sort of heroin whose initials are in fact. Bj really good start. Don't know if that was slang in the renaissance. Hit us up if you know if you're a sex historian you know the answer to that. End our hyman question from a couple episodes ago. Please let us know because that would be interesting information. It would be so. I can't really abbreviate her name. Unfortunately i'll end up calling her. Bj dj. I don't know if i should. So joanna is engaged to marry a man called alonzo Quo it's sentenced vein by the way these these lush catholics in spain are sort of Often target for middleton. He's not not very into the catholics. Staunch protestant was middleton calvinist mix. So that will change from uh italy yes yes in spain. Most of shakespeare's plays eight. So we're saying if not the woods the woods in italy shakespeare's place. yeah occasionally vienna so we're in spain beatrice. Joanna is engaged to this guy alonzo direct and it all seems to be going well until this new person arrives on the scene elsa mirrow alyssa marrow. Quite memorably played by hugh grant in a bbc television adaptation in the nineties. In a terrible whig really just the worst wig like he has in prince region in blackout. Basically that wig. Yes more blackout references. Yeah see this is good yes. It's it's a horrific wig. It's really really terrible. It's obviously a wig. He clearly is extremely uncomfortable. Having long hair he doesn't know what to do with it. Best thing about that. That'll tation apologies to bob hoskins. Good no he's great in. It is just. The whig overshadows him so alto. They see each other. They fall in love. Strana announced marijuana be together but the problem is she's engaged to this other guy. In the meantime there is another character who i believe. James is the one that you found most memorable from performances. You've seen of this play butler. The creepy butler creepy butler was always thinking just before we started recording. What do i remember about this play. I've never read it. Nora has taken me to two performances. I believe and all. I remember words..
SpaceTime with Stuart Gary
"strana" Discussed on SpaceTime with Stuart Gary
"This is hubble space telescopes back online after suddenly shutting down last week to a software error in the orbiting observatories main computer the spacecraft women to an emergency safe mode when the problem surfaced safe mode puts the telescope into a stable configuration until solutions could be implemented by mission managers back on the ground the team it messes got space flight center identified the software era in an enhancement recently uploaded to the telescope in order to help compensate for fluctuations from one of its gyroscopes. Gyroscope see us to help hobbled turn and lock on targets by measuring the speed at which the spacecraft's turning the god term. That the enhancements that were uploaded didn't have permission to write a specific location in one of hubbard's computer memory banks. This caused an issue with the main flight computer and subsequently caused the spacecraft to enter safe mode once the problem was identified and resolved hobbled onboard systems. Were able to begin to return to normal operations however then a new problem developed with hubble's wide filled camera three instrument. It refused to turn on wytheville camera. Three is one of the key. Scientific instruments used by strana mors. So it's kind of important to have an operational it seems after starting its recovery instruments suddenly suspended the process. Gino were lower than normal voltage rating for a pal supply which then in turn tree internal instruments safeguard mission managers. Say that happened because the electronics experienced colder temperatures when the hard whiz turned off in safe mode this factor coupled with the additional pow which the instruments components drawers they turn back on all combined to contribute to a volume fluctuation which in turn suspended recovery operations further analysis by the team got odd determined that it would be safe to fire up the system using a slightly reduced voltage which was then done bringing wide field camera. Three back into service much to the relief of many astronomers this space time. Still the come discovering a monster on the move and later in the science report ethical controversy erupts after scientists generate a copy of a human embryo from skin cells all that and more coming.
The Remarkable Leadership Podcast
"strana" Discussed on The Remarkable Leadership Podcast
"Is that piece. It's that it's that team piece. And i think organizationally sometimes we have a hard time capturing what we mean by that in in the right settings in sports it's maybe more palpable. What what would you add anything to that idea of of what we can take from. What the best sports teams do around the team. You talked about that a little bit about getting past the individual self. anything more. You'd add to that they're great teams are great at overcoming adversity. The neat thing about football. You got eleven guy. Strana knew something. Eleven guys trying to stop you from doing that. Same something and so when you figure out how to work together as a as a group of eleven men on the field given time on either side of the ball man you can really accomplish a lot in life because that translates feeling most of the times those championship teens. Those players know each other outside of the game That is the case you saw that made manifest with you know that tied in gronkowski that got him a couple of catches along with that amazing quarterback or you'll be the greatest of all time but the man behind that is a guy by the name of clyde christensen in for those of you that are from india. Remember clyde because he's just kind of the goat herder like he he helps train up peyton manning right as the quarterback coach here in indianapolis in that era of peyton will be known as one of the greatest of all time but i think most of us will agree now with what tom accomplished that he is in fact. The greatest quarterback ever play the game. Will there's always a man behind the man and that man is clyde in clyde in many cases as the quarterbacks coach sort of the qb whisperer. That's what clyde is dear friend of mine. We did all weekend. And randall l richardson. And we were making an impact in quiet ways and noisy ways in the greater tampa area around face strategy of because. That's a big part. That's important to me. But the relational part of understanding clydes perspective of who. Tom is as a man as a husband. A to sell on the world stage and how he can be on mission to journey with them so that they might become these great folks of ican then pass it onto the gronkowski's of the world and find ways to create really this beautiful this intersection of relationships and to it so we can live out our competitive nature uncompetitive. I wanna win. They wanted to win. So did the team on the other side of the ball to which is all they were. They ran into some really stiff headwinds with a coach and his son and some of the the national headlines there. I'm not saying that's the reason they didn't perform well. But those in certainly didn't help. They certainly take a relational toll. if you don't have your your compass Done rightly so. I'm just saying the relationships matter man. The bucks did it upright in your fun to watch that. Go into a bp down at the super bowl. In around that game. It was a lot of fun. We're you among the twenty five thousand..
UN News
Myanmar Ambassador to UN denounces military coup
"The un special envoy on myanmar has strongly condemned continuing bloodshed in the country after dozens of protesters were reportedly killed at the weekend in a on sunday. Special envoy christine strana burgener said that she had received accounts of killings mistreatment of demonstrators and torture of prisoners. The development comes as the myanmar military continues to face international calls including from the security council for restraint dialogue and full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. After the first february military coup according to reports violence continued across myanmar over the weekend with thirty eight people killed on sunday alone on monday. The un independent human rights expert on myanmar also reiterated his appeal to you and member states to act to address the crisis special reporter. Tom andrews said that he was outraged at reports that so many protesters had been murdered by myanmar security forces in a single day. You and rights chief. Michelle basch on. Monday called on the south. Sudanese authorities to hold accountable. Although supporting local militias in to jonglei region ms bachelet appeal follows a wave of attacks on villages across jong lie and greater administrative area between january and august last year organized and heavily armed community based militias from the dinka nuer and merlin communities carried out the violence according to the report issued by the mission south sudan on miss and the un rights office wage chr the military and political figures who supported the local armed. Groups should be prosecuted. Ms bachelet said adding that they had deliberately fueled unexploited legalize tensions among our stations. The high commissioner said it was of paramount importance that the government stopped the supply of weapons to these militias.
Everything Everywhere Daily
"strana" Discussed on Everything Everywhere Daily
"As i mentioned in the introduction the exploration of mars can be considered to have begun in prehistory as far as we know every civilization was aware of mars and was able to track its position in the sky the first written mention of mars was by the egyptians and even then they were aware of its retrograde motion which is sometimes when the planet appears to move backwards in the sky which is caused by the earth passing the slower planet. In its orbit the sumerians greeks and romans also shaded mars with their gods of war being chinese associated with the element of fire beyond tracking the point of light in the sky. There wasn't much more that ancient people could really do. the next big advance came with the development of telescopes. The first person to view mars with telescope was galileo in the early seventeenth century. His telescope porn powerful enough to get a clear image of the planet. So he just wanted to know. If mars exhibited phases like venus and the moon did he didn't see faces but what he did discover is that mars would grow bigger and smaller in size. Depending on the time of the year later in the century is telescopes improved. Astronomers began to report seeing dark blotch on the planet and even late areas around. Its polls during this time. They're able to get good approximations for the length of a martian day and the size of mars relative to earth as telescopes improved. Our knowledge of mars really didn't if anything might have gone backwards. The telescopes were big enough to denote patches of light and dark on the surface. But it wasn't big enough to get any real detail in fact the sketches and maps of the planet which were made by astronomers through the nineteenth century were all found to be horribly wrong. The best example of this came from you. Strana percival lowell. Who claimed to have seen canals on the surface of mars. He believes these canals had to have been created by some sort of intelligence and this was the origin of all the stories of margins living on mars..
PodcastDetroit.com
"strana" Discussed on PodcastDetroit.com
"Just a An article title in the in the new york times so looking at it now but them out but they update quickly. Which is what i love. I'm watching west wing now and they're like oh i just watched the episode low newsday strana. Its seat in five. I'm that's going to be in the morning papers. Like morning paper. They're thinking about the morning papers who am to am. It's all over the world but Here's a updated ten minutes ago. So it's i've looked at it in like half an hour. Democrats suggested they could charge. President trump with high crimes and misdemeanors by mid week for inciting a mob that attacked the capital but top leaders want to avoid hamstringing. The first days of joe biden's a president with an all consuming senate trial. So the last thing i heard on that there was an interview. This morning jim clyburn the name. Jim clyburn is number three in the house. He's a congressman from south carolina. And he burned by the way Kelvin is someone. I told you about that. You need to get to as he and John lewis civil rights leader. Where were yeah. They work together a lot in the sixties so got clyburn said that they are going to vote this week on impeachment. And then as if you remember this from last year last christmas it is then up to the house to transmit the articles to the senate and they may wait after impeachment. They may wait one hundred days for the trial so we can get nominees approved. We can get the the pressing legislation done. Let's let's stop talk about this. Because i want to talk about this okay. So let's come back and give me one sec all right. We are back from break. So i want to Want to kind of pivot a little bit and talk about what's a what's what else is happening in the news right by the by the way i just have to share this because i don't think that there's going to be a good time to do it. I saw this on twitter and it is just. Don't you have a twitter account. I have a twitter account. That's funny k. Strength nothing to promote and this was a tweet from something called It's it's a twitter account called white house office of pardon attorney. And here's here's the tweet. I'm just gonna read it verbatim. We do not have a lot of time to act. Posts is strongly considering pardoning all of the patriots who stormed the capital. But we need to get him. The right information can do it in the next week and a half. If you would like a pardon please respond blow with just the following information your name your city what crimes you think you and briefest explanation of why you think you department exam that show up here passing entering the capital theft still art from the capital assault etc. The president needs this list by tuesday before the house can vote to impeach again. Please share to anyone who may need it. We are trying to stay off the msn mainstream media so the left is not here.
Emocje a życie
"strana" Discussed on Emocje a życie
"Tasty number strana. Veronica vida mishra to shanta. She'll stem from. But can you put custom but castell multi origen d should chancellor movie him deep into critical during the haji knowledge. From i swear on building it does not share limitless affected engineers will go albatross to shem sperm niche overnight. Aki maui arctic to dish instagram. us function. We're o.'neil tasso allegory. Village go over the town era. Rookie dish of michigan Which hold your hashtag a multi truck vnc on improve each to put cashable. Punish lamps abuser vertebral border. Also sean you individual maureen ceos upset corus towel mama. Schnauzer varta when discriminaga- emiss- lovato. How's the hardest tagging vogler. Her stockton machine khitish nepad shepherd not ditto.
Eclosion
"strana" Discussed on Eclosion
"Becky reset rule scale prison on securities on memorial shoot met was not. Don't care komo do is tweet geico. Shaw's malaria my earlier. The normality to report asia and connie music ivana transition from scripture aquarium obama criteria movies november's spur. The mayor executive rob strasser malgara. The donna donna viscosity record book reviews car on of wealth is consider the found the meals on fine. The is it. It eugenia was quite ability. Send kia q. Raila potter to as of homophobes marshall through civilian nuclear security camera. It don't care how much our to keep. Exxon will party alabama havana. It play is absolutely via ponta shoulder meticulous keys every city. Did that julia. Jean just not all buyers role in cleveland than sold the via the the fox which as crucial the sweat of welded warriors remanufactured. At your look as the won't resist women. Not something i say. I don't wanna accepted. The who aren't the met with a good resident. You lepetit booze on the pipe. Imagine may have nefarious sold hussein. Emot- pull the navy avenue pontiac. Israel place mall avenue mammo sequel. I'll see it on. The paper has cushion. Don't care also consensus tremendous okay decals on a just a moment poorly dance component not sonko specific genetic molly moore is builder cormack Oxygen memo. Petron your new survey city shorter lapenne killer skill espec- preschool comoros cremona to kiss Sang-keun ilya muslim taylor. Ship apple i saw in on on. That's what i said to you just to go to cuba vision problem. I see you do. Metal plus uniquely petitional medicare to poor companies. A trauma will pop music. Himselves as quadruple forgotten saccomano. Soup or step didn't akamatsu pom pom the bathroom an extra extra comes to convert some say unsurpassed. Pre-trial do this onto the capacity. Crews monkey exists detailing donald allies hungary professional on strana prayer. Pogue on deck komo occurs. Some participatory Polycom polycom man could use hopefully jin memos or to the road rules over the uncle. New danila mayors family crews new dunkers allow now xinjiang plaster. Seaport accompanies a trauma. Mon weeks became commercial and jourdan ekamol sur. Vence citron's mangas jacket. Truce do his second cruise. Kiva she would be in memo nokia jimmy compact and the saudi packages keep our secrecy. The normal say permitted to keep calm skip out share equal amount. Pajamas are typical in the bank. In memela elementary said dominion fruit. Yes relief you to thirty thousand on mona. Don't a movement pixels win successful. Petco ship appetite soon. Szechuan laws or city. We cigars are comfortable separate normal had savoir coup. Your pal you are australia with that. Said numan new trees turn pestle do comes onto composedly keep and are only wli from.
Riders Lounge Podcast
"strana" Discussed on Riders Lounge Podcast
"Or should mcgrath. Oh shit. I gotta go again. Oh shit i gotta put my shoulder and then it just kept repeating the staples standards go nuts. It was pretty wild. Than than than carmichael and kevin windham came into play and you know just going against his strana and metzger and degan twitch and like all the guys you like. Look up to you know all of a sudden. You're you're in there against the guys that you idolize so it got pretty heavy a pretty intense but you know like like dad taught me you know it is put your head down and garage dirt. Biking welcome back. I all new episode of the reina's lange podcast. I'm your host of the series. Went we catch up with some interesting people in the world of motocross and action sports. There's going to be a lot more variety in this series in the new year. And there's already some big names already lined up. So i count to release those interviews very very soon now. I've been out of action for a few weeks. You've probably noticed. But we would just getting the first season of the eastport with not of the jobs. And t. i m x. This is marta across. We'll just wrapping that up and actually my next guest was involved in the final episode where we crowned matt zach from the czech republic as the champion wary. Took our real cash for playing a video game. But also he won an invite to compete at not of the jumps at the world championships. New free rod. Mx will to in twenty twenty one if you haven't played yet downloaded from the ios or android app stores now before we get into this awesome interview with one of the biggest names in freestyle motocross and step up..
Talk Python To Me
Exploring the galaxy with radio astronomy
"What do you guys do day to day? Are you both doing Strana me basically day-to-day or code for astronomy me. Pretty much I mean. Most of my work is helping. Mohawk or storm is do things faster so every time for a group who were doing some multiple web it was taking full t two days to do something they then pasta over to us. We go down to eighteen hours. That's awesome that means you can do so much more science right. But as a classic divide and conquer problem at paralyzed line matt talks embarrassingly parallel and we Scott Shaw. We don't really do gathering till the very end Bassett. I see so. It's almost like you can almost do individual computation on a per pixel basis maybe the equivalent of a per pixel basis. We tench Wilkin Frequency Channel. Molden GAY but yes so. We would just purchase one particular or one of frequencies on one machine depend on another number on another world. Do quite a bit of machine learning. What Tech Team are affi- application wage doing corrections actually now moving? Some of our struggle me work into oceanwave investigations and transit or whether we can correct the swell so there's no way there's going to be a good idea right. Okay now. That would be a really unexpected consequence or outcome or capability from studying. Gravitational waves is better surf. Predictions obligation state has different quicken small. Yeah I guess so. Yeah the whole gravitational wave detection stuff is some pretty cutting edge science and it's really interesting and it's cool that you're using machine learning to try to understand that we have a smoke group working on it. We've got ten inches in the pump detectors. This is a very active area of research. There's a lot of groups around the world working on. Yeah I think it's kind of amazing. There's a Lotta stuff with gravity oriented things in astronomy right now. We have the gravitational wave detection for the Clintons Black Holes. We have the first picture of black holes in the last year and a half or so whenever that was going on around their medical field teaching. Sure I guess. If you're already university eventually you might end up. Interacting with a student or two very cool. All right Rodriguez. What about you got kind of similar? I on personal rights became evolving stormy. So I help a summer through the software in different languages for different purposes. Sunil only for me but also for Analysts form we also am theoretical group so people who simulations formation such so all over the place on we only me about all the people in the group we specialize comes kind of in this area of killing. Romans? Lloyd's mice also. On how much do you end up helping them with? Standard Software Engineering. Things like Hey. I need to teach you source control. This is get hub. Let spend an hour talking about that or are they pretty much. Good to go. The generation older durations. Aw It'd be harder to kind of move to sign a newer people like Jonker people come with all those concepts. Serie Computing Rights. They never give ray there so do help to push that. Far East most multi on their Meghan this offer the same side of thanks Entitled Opportune Opponent. How you organize it. Codes optimize things for the particular architecture on someone Okay cool and you're also working on this S. K. A. Construction the square kilometer array. Just this whole topic. I guess we'll talk more audits later. By one of the main institutions that are working on the square kilometer array yet. So it's interesting. I don't know if it's works for light. But it does for radio that if you put multiple detectors and sort of densely but not actually connected at one giant and tanner something you can put that together like a bigger detector right bigger lens in the radio world. So that's the idea right. Just that's exactly Gaskell interferometry you basically if you got three on tennis. Abc Do you do. Is You take measurements in the from from BSE. And then you correlate every repair so to correlate the from be from being from Do that correlates are. Which is the one voice doing all this mixing signals and out goes one correlated thing though which is as if you have one big content. So that's what happens in Vegas for me. I think I'm not sure by up to college. You can also from A to B. But I'm not sure how the kind of work in the science cool so this. Esca project is the square kilometer array which is International Project. That you all are working. On involving thirteen countries that are full members of the project in the Or others who are just participating right. Yeah that's right is the collecting. Because you know we're we're starting to run out of things off the screen. Where do we generally collecting area system is now missing in spite of the fun telescope which means belting countries so the life frequency components coming up to Western Australia and the Frequencies Gang South Africa? So they'll be speaking meat dishes in South Africa. I'm one hundred. One hundred and seventy two and ten is Western Australia so called Com fifty million euros just for the the first one. I don't know a hundred and thirty one thousand antennas bringing all this data. That is a huge amount of antennas. And it's your Joe decombis second five hundred fifty gigabytes a second. I don't really have a great way to understand that number. Honestly like you gotTa think of large cloud services like youtube or Netflix. Or something like that right and we say no orange them. Visualize it if you take your you know your how drives your five hundred heart ripe under throw it and you throw one of those second right. Yeah that's a lot of data also takes a lot of power right. Yeah that's one of the the the key things because we we would like Green as possible but we go cap on the moment to make a wall system on the planet. So that's still a challenge. We have to address. Yeah you almost need your own power plant. Tell me how much somebody call the ready down. Okay is it the blades that generate? Rfi Or is it the generators that generate. Yeah yeah
Astronomy Cast
The Era of Multi-Messenger Astronomy is Here
"For the longest time astronomers could only study the skies with their pathetic telescopes but then new techniques and technologies acknowledges were developed to help us in different wavelengths now astronomers can study objects in both visible light neutrinos gravitational waves cosmic rays and more the era of multi. Multi Messenger is here our Pamela. I've been seeing this term multi messenger astronomy more and more recently. So can you help people understand. Stand what is it well. It's not new. So let's just start with that. So the first big multi messenger discovery that people really he point to Supernova nine hundred ninety seven nineteen eighty-seven nine hundred eighty seven nineteen eighty-seven a which was detected in neutrinos as well as in in light a sense then the reason that we're now hearing about this. so much was the neutron star Neutron Star merger that occurred in two two thousand seventeen so thirty years later and that particular discovery which I've heard heard estimates of one in ten astronomers to three in ten years in the world depending on how you count. Astronomers worked on that particular discovery well that one was detected across gravitational waves all kinds of the electromagnetic spectrum and with so many different kinds times of detections going on with so many different people. This of course started everyone talking about multi Multi Messenger Strana me and also asking. Hey can we have funding dedicated to what we've been piecemeal together on our own on. So now we're starting to see these funded coordinated efforts where you have high altitude cosmic ray detectors in in Mexico working in coordination with buried in ice neutrino detectors in Antarctica in combination with gravitational tation wave detectors spanning all around our planet to together try and understand our universe and so like when radio waves. Microwaves visible infrared x rays gamma rays. That's all part of the electromagnetic spectrum and that kind of work has been done for for decades that you will look at something in both radio waves and in visible light and we call that that multi wavelength multi wavelength. Because it's essentially still just the same thing it's just photons right and so you're you're only really seeing it in one dimension. So can you explain. I mean it's useful but can you explain why it's not as as useful as starting to bring these other technologies on board well at at the end of the day thanks to this whole equals. MC squared the thing. We are able to have energy and matter transition back and forth in different ways through different astrophysical processes. So if you have a good old happy hot star hanging out somewhere. In the universe it's going to be generating light in a whole variety of the different colors in those colors are function of temperatures the star and if it happens to be flaring doing something particularly dramatic you may may get physics that has also on top of that generating xrays brand Marie high energy events but in general a nice good old fashioned black body radiation is what we call this warm object star hanging out is just GonNa be giving off photons of light that we can detect here On Earth and by looking at different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum we're probing different kinds of activities. were seeing everything from how the atmosphere of the star is absorbing out different colors of light telling us well what's the composition of the star we see radio radio signals that are starting to tell us about the environment around the star. Everything's different physical process. In a different piece of information right and at at the end of the day photons or photons and so and so in most circumstances you're GonNa see this nice smooth black body curve that you would expect expect to see and then as you said if you get like Aurora's on Jupiter then you might get a burst of x rays or if you're seeing some kind of radio emission from from your some magnetic field reconnection on the sun then you're going to get something else but so let's talk about. What are the avenues of? What are the new other other ways that we can perceive the universe and we should've quickly went through a bunch of them? Let's take some time now and then talk about what we've got. What astronomers have at their disposal so with with photons for using the electromagnetic spectrum with other things were still able to do that to a degree? so M- yuan's for instance. There are kind of particle that gets formed in our upper atmosphere. When high energy particles hit the atmosphere energy gets turned into a particle L. and those particles get detected at the surface of our planet Thanks to how they interact with different electric packets. Basically you can go to a variety of museums. See these setups. FLASH OF LIGHT WILL OCCUR WHEN IMMU- on hits the system and what we're seeing here is okay. Something with a lot of energy occurred at the top of the atmosphere created particles particles particles went at close to the speed of light changing their own experience of time as they did so until the interacted at the surface of our planet. So this doesn't get a lot of information about where the particles came from. And this is actually something that you're GonNa hear me repeat so we can detect mu on's at the surface of our world. That's cool we know there's cosmic rays because we see static on our television set when we're taking images with the CCD era Seema's chip. We'll see these bright blown out pixels. This is from particles either generated in granite and other slightly radioactive active rock. That's coming up from the planet or it's created by something that made it through our solar systems outer boundary traveled through the solar system and traveled through the atmosphere and made a massive itself. I've got an analogy that that I like to use with this is that it's kind of like watching fireworks especially if you're like under underneath the fireworks and so use the firework goes off and you see the bright flash of the actual firework itself and then you might see other flashes of other sub parts of the firework go off but if you're close enough and if you've ever like I dunno shot You know the big close up you can like sometimes like dust will fall down on from the the fireworks which is just like the particles that are made up in it will rain down tonight. You've got like sort of two separate pieces of evidence that a that firework went off. You're seeing the light but you're also seeing feeling the particles that are that are landing around around you but then you also can hear it. You can hear the sound waves from the fireworks that are coming from it and if you know if if a really precise seismometers when those booms are going off or when the firework is firing it will be shaking the ground and you would be able to detect the motion of that and each one is almost like a completely different way of sensing that these fireworks are are happening. And it's all each one tells you more information about what happened. And they're they're all independent. which is which is the key here? So cosmic rays are darkest like the toughest one right. Yeah they're and they're the toughest one to be able to. We don't know still what's really causing the most energetic these right so so to continue with your analogy that dust. That AH hitting you. It's been blown by the wind. It's been caught in various updrafts interacted with birds wings in some cases and all these different interactions with the dust. Experiences between being generated in that fireworks burst and dusting you. Those hide where it came came from. You can't trace back the path to figure out exactly where the fireworks occurred and with cosmic. Rays these are charged particles as charged charged particles. Move through the universe they're going to encounter a myriad of different magnetic fields in each of these different magnetic fields is going to deflect that charged particle one way another possibly multiple over different interactions over time. So when we see these cosmic raise and any of the myriad of different detectors we have scattered about the surface of our planet. Well we have no idea where they came from
Astronomy Cast
Satellite Constellations and the Future of Astronomy
"We are back at the American Astronomical Society Meeting in Honolulu Hawaii and and we last episode. We talked about the big controversy of the construction of the thirty meter telescope. Here on the on the Hawaiian islands the Bit other big controversy. That's going on is of course. The starling constellation and literally just a couple of days ago. SPACEX launched launched the third batch of starling satellites another sixty satellites into space. And I it is safe to say. Hey that astronomers are outraged. I think that's an under Sabin. Yeah and there. There were three different arguments. Demint put forward and I have to admit at the top of this episode. I am somewhat biased. I desperately want to see the digital divide to be overcome and low cost Internet Internet to be available globally and Starlink promises. That and so a lot of what we're GONNA talk about. Today the issue comes down to whether or not you trust. Trust Elon. Musk to actually implement the low cost in the low cost Internet so the three arguments that we heard today against Starlink And one was a cultural problem of old but the children if you see satellite zipping around in the sky will people still fall in love with the stars. Will your experience visiting a dark sky site. Turn you off to astronomy if you see satellites and the cry of outrage. We heard was that people won't be inspired by the sky if they see manmade objects now I have to admit I distinctly remember exactly exactly where I was the first time I saw satellite. I I was up in the mountains of the caucuses camping beside a glacier and and I was sitting on a rock all by myself because being a teenager is hard and I was fifteen and sometimes you need to sit on a rock by yourself from your fifteen and and the satellite. I just saw something moving in the sky and I realized what it was and that realization of I'm alone on orrock beside a glacier but there's a satellite moving through my stars that at the age of fifteen was amazing moment and this idea that satellites make it impossible for people to fall in love with the stars. I I don't think that's the case. But it was one of the arguments arguments put forward and getting together to the second but but sort of like from a practical technical standpoint win. The starlings are first launched launched. They are actually very bright there about magnitude two or three which makes them easily visible to the unaided eye from many spots on the earth and they look like this train of moving across the sky. Call this this string of pearls and end and then as the starlings raise their altitude up to their final position of about five hundred fifty kilometers altitude the dimmed back to about a five magnitude which is at the very limits of the human. I can see in Nice dark dark skies and and but of course in the eyes of a of an astronomer that is incredibly bright. Eight of fifth magnitude star is very bright star in in the eyes of telescope and then the other problem is that when when when they pass across the sky they will really only be visible to astronomy when they are low on the on the horizon during the summer months. So when it's when the night is the longest the night is the shortest. You're going to get really. You're only going to be able to see these satellite right. Aided the right after twilight and right before sunrise. And and that's it you have to be and then for the for the rest of the night there won't be any satellites delights but as the nights get longer the satellites get brighter over C- over the entire night sky and so they're anticipating baiting that over some of the the big observatories in Chile and in the Northern Hemisphere. When you're in the middle of the longest nights you're gonNA see these? These satellites run across the entire sky. So so there's no question that these are going to be very bright objects that are going to move through your field of view and I leave streaks and one of the things that people keep bringing up is there's already thousands of pieces of stuff. There's eighteen thousand thousand tracked pieces that you can pull from the database right now. Eighteen thousand seven. I think you can pull from the database and you can track the position using celestis and other other things like that. Yeah so there you know we know and to adding another twelve hundred. which is the goal for link? So so let's narrow this down even further so there's eighteen thousand things up there. Prior to the launch of Starlink only two hundred objects were naked eye visible. So Oh you can only look up two hundred different things in heavens above and go outside and see them with the unaided eye with Starlink. They're adding well over for a thousand by the end of this year to the list of things that will be visible to the unaided eye and its brightness that is really the problem. I was an observational astronomer. For a number of years before realizing I am the rain God in those years years that are as an observational astronomer. I had myriad satellites go through my images but because they were low brightness objects there'd there'd be the straight line of pixels that well I couldn't see stars in but that line was the size on the sky. I that the satellite was on the sky. We starlink what's happening is these well captured. photons that are reflected off of the satellite delight. There are so many of them that they saturate the pill pixels spill over to adjacent pixels wiping out a larger swath of your detector than the satellite alone would wipe out. And when you saturate a pixel that saturation can cause the next. Several images to have ghosts hosts of that satellites passage still visible so not only. Are you wiping out. A larger percentage of pixels with that satellite but you're wiping them out across multiple images. Yeah and and so you know a lot of these these these satellites as they pass the field of view view can overwhelm the sensor and essentially make an entire observing frame worthless and the speed that they're moving is of great concern into these dreamers as they as they move through it's about. How quickly is this thing moving through your field of view? And how long do you have to not be able to take data data while this while the satellite is is moving through so so they're they're quite concerned just about overall in the time domain as well and of course the the big observatory that's going to be the most effective is the newly renamed. That's a different controversial. I know that's like a third the Third Controversy Jersey. We won't get into that but the newly but we. I think we can all agree. That the Vera Rubin Observatory is a wonderful Navarine Observatory and that is going to be the. That's that's going to be the facility that's going to be deeply affected because it just is staring wide eyed at the sky for all all night capturing as much as they can as deeply as a canon so every frame is GonNa have starlings and one ebbs and all this past them and this is this this is a problem of because it has a giant field of you. The probability that there's going to be a Starlink in any one image goes up if you have a small field of view. There's the potential that you can time your images to avoid having star Lincoln them but because this is a huge field of view. You your ability to do. That is greatly reduced. And they're going to end up picking up. STARLA starlings left and right and here's a question starts to become one of mitigation so folks are working with spacex to see okay. What do we need to do to reduce the brightness of these objects so that they aren't blowing out the detectors? Yeah there's more than that so so Someone from spacex actually gave a presentation this morning and that was actually a bit of a surprise and they didn't do a very good job of letting us know that this is is going to happen. There weren't a lot of people we have the whole ballroom and there wasn't a lot of people they're listening to her her talk. They mentioned essentially a couple of mediation strategy. So the first first thing is with this first launch they have. They've applied some darkening materials to one of the sixty satellites to see if the some of their ideas to make them to have a lower Albedo lower flexibility. And before you laugh at the fact that it's only one the thing you have to take into mind mind is these suckers were already largely built in preparation and turning around and re fabricating that takes time and so my suspicion. My hope is that that they were only able to fabricate one with the new materials fast enough to be able to test and I think it's you know. No this is how you perform an experiment right. Is You you isolate. The variable does putting all this material on one of the satellites make darker than the rest and and we'll find out what happened happens so so that's the first thing they did is experimenting and and this is a good sign. I mean this is like literally. This is the first time I think that any satellite constellation Elation has ever had a conversation with Strana mors and said what can we do to minimize our impact on your science. I don't there's you know the two hundred others others that we mentioned plus all the eighteen thousand. No one's ever tried to make them not bright in the eyes of strimmers so till the first strategy is to try at a paint them so there will be the second thing is to provide an open source real time. Location of all of the satellites in the Constellation and to communicate with the other networks. And anyone out there. Who is who is going to be relying on knowing the position? These starlink so in theory as the as the Constellation gets built your of your telescope operator. You're going to know when a Starlink is going to be passing through your detector and you'll be able to shut detector down. Wait for the starling. Pass opened the doctor again. And continue to get your to get your
Monocle 24: The Menu
The Rise of Portuguese Gastronomy in Britain
"Opening of the Hawaiian Bar Restaurant Bar Dole rowing London. Three years ago was a milestone for Portuguese greasy and in the British capital both critics and the public loves to the place and also Monaco showed its approval by including Doro in our fifty best restaurants list now. The success story continues us the founder Max Graham and his team prepared to open their second and location. This timing London cece waterbed as I'm then to look back at the past three years to talk about the new location and the revival of Portuguese. Food Food in Brayson Max. Graham joins me here Madari House Studio One Abbey early. I actually opened a pop restaurant back in two thousand fourteen in in Greek street. I was walking my family business. which is Churchill's put company that makes wine imports in the valley? So the d'oro has always been very much in my blood in my upbringing childhoods but really walking for Churchill's when I opened the pool house which was really focused. It was more of a marketing stunt than anything else that was a pup restaurants pop up wind pool bar and we showcase folio of wines and ports in some very very simple produce driven sharing boards and yet during that period. I think I started eating out in London particularly in the Soho area and I just realized that Portuguese foods was very badly represented. I mean a lots of Portuguese restaurants in Stockwell and I absolutely love those restaurants but there are different Soda Portuguese restaurant and you know I was really at the time. I'm loving bar. Fina unloving Morita on these concepts. That were really showcasing. Spanish cuisine in such a contemporary outwards. Outwards way I'm really engaging with Londoners. I'm getting them excited about gastronomy from abroad and I just felt. Portugal wasn't doing that in in London at the time. So you decided to fix that. Yeah I mean I. I started the process of putting together. Ideas Footballer on that culminated in the the opening in two thousand sixteen in between then others opened up some Portuguese restaurants. Nunu Open Tabatha and you know a few years ago. It was great that was about three three of US laundry. No Tobacco really pushing Portuguese food and of course like I said. There's lots of restaurants in stockwell London that really lead. You backed Portugal Assad way which is a sort of nostalgic way. I think it's interesting that you mentioned that before. You launched Bhadra you. You felt that Portuguese food wasn't particularly well represented in London for example. What do you think that was? I don't know maybe London wasn't ready when I was much younger. That was a restaurant on the Kings road called Tuba. It was a Portuguese restaurant. And you know they were showcasing Portuguese food and I don't think think it just didn't engage with London's at the time you know this was about fifteen years ago and I just think potentially Londoners the appetites it's for new experiences. New Cuisines has just snowballed and London just hungry for new concepts particularly when they're showcasing acing cuisines that are less represented. I think that comes in tandem with the fact that Portugal has just been having such a surge in tourism such exposure over the last five years. I mean Portugal. Now the past five years it's just a completely different country. I mean when I grew up importer. It's just so far away from what it is. Today I think in Portugal there is such a wealth of culinary Marie on wine tradition. And I think that these experiences already being heightened and I just think London it is now more than ever probably quite excited to engage with Puccio before we talk about your second restaurants. You're about to launch. Let's still talk about well. Well the first module has been like how strong of a vision. Did you have in regards to the menu as you mentioned you. Spent your childhood impose import. So did you have very strong. Opinions on wall belongs to the menu. And what doesn't so. We actually run a pop up in Puto for the summer for two months with my head chef at the time and we really use thoughts time to brainstorm ideas to travel around you you know. I'm I grew up in the north of Portugal so I'm very familiar with the northern cuisine. But what's so special about Portugal. I'm what's been so special about. The last three is building Baltar is really engaging and learning about those other regions which also rich in culinary and gastronomy but yeah at the time that would favorites from childhood's that were also dishes that we thought had identity which was very reimposed since a lot of the Times a small plates Portuguese concept. You know that's not really traditional. You have petit scores which are sort of small plates. It's butts traditionally wouldn't eat like that in Portugal. It's more about largest sharing dishes and so so you know I was conscious that I didn't want it to just mimic another Spanish tapas restaurant. I really wanted those decisions. And those menu items to speak the identity of Portugal's Strana me which is very much Atlantic driven and you've done a good job. Let's remember that was just a couple of years ago when we ranked as one of the world's what's best restaurants here US monocle very very generous and wonderful knowledge. You're very welcome now. You're opening your your second restaurant in the city. How much could you tell us about that? How different or how simulates the second body raccoons be compared to the first one so I think at London Bridge we? He was slightly limited in a way. By what we wanted to keep the menu short to the point we rotated every every season. There are some dishes that just don't move because they become so popular. That can actually sometimes be quite limiting when you wanting to show off a another hundred dishes that you've come across crossing excited about. I think that's really what the policier in Hof has been. What's been great about that is that we have just really been exploring? During Portugal's different regions different Tad was different recipes. Different Cultures and I think that our menu in the city just gives us a really great opportunity to scratch a little bit deeper about what Portuguese food is. What are those star dishes? By the way that are very much in demand. People may find from both restaurants. Well I think the Buccleuch Bras is one that has been a bit of a heritage buckle. Er Brash is shoestring potatoes very very thin chips which is gently scrambled with eggs and the so-called which we rehydrate for forty eight hours Solved with some olives lovely dish it should be very creamy and it's it's a real comfort food dish and I hope that that will be something that people enjoy in the city as much as they have done in London Bridge. But we're also taking some really exciting new dishes working on this lovely ill dish from the IRA Rawda which will be Friday deals with a Byron source which is really traditionally used on suckling pig. So it's a a white pepper black pepper golic source but it's great on the Friday deals as well how much you still have to be discovered from Portugal. Something the world hasn't quite goes familiar with yet. Every time I go home I think the world has discovered it even more so than the last time. It's just every time there's more people. It's a great points at the alignment with this buzzer tourism but also the locals really embracing the tourism. I think as more and more people go to Portugal. It also drives the experimentation of the chefs impeachable. So there's a wealth of traditional food as a starting point. You've got this book which is all a Bible. Maria alluded Vest who literally has written down all of Portugal's star dishes but then you've also got this generation of chefs Jeffs that went away from Portugal. Who have started coming back on bringing with them? A huge amounts of technical expertise on the taking these very traditional recipes on expanding Portuguese food is expanding those boundaries and considering how reached the Portuguese culinary culture. Do you think there are many dishes and many ingredients. The world has been discovered yet. Something you struggled to find from outside of Portugal I think Portuguese food is obviously hugely driven by the Atlantic. One thing that is very very hard to compete with even though we're in Ireland is the rich miss of produce on fish that you got on the coast of Portugal. You got wonderful. CARBONARA is down in the all. Gov You get incredible perception. which is a goose? Bonna cool on the north coast particularly something like Incredibly Hard Oughta find elsewhere. Something I'd love to put on our menu but it's just one of these ingredients. That's better left for Portugal and better enjoyed when you go visit. I mean there's a lot of dishes that we thought about putting on which would definitely challenge. I think people's perceptions but I mean you've could be the which is made with chicken's blood and you know and there's a lot of tripe and offal dishes in the north of Portugal which I think maybe will hold off from on the next restaurant where probably gonNA play a little bit more safe than that but maybe As a special once in a while maybe one day as we mentioned already. You're just about to open. Open your sick and restaurants in the city. What about after that? Do you have any longer term plans. Walt may happen after that. Yeah I mean. We now imports about fifty percents of all winus. Direct from Boutique produces in Portugal. One thing I've really liked to develop more of a wine shop Pango and also we bring in a lot of cheeses and shall coutries would love to develop a mercer which is a deadly concept. I mean the sky's the limit. You've got punch bakeries. which would be great to get involved in but Baldur in its core concept I think I think it definitely has potential insult to grow to one team or sites off to this Max Graham Phone Giraffe Bar Douro and the new restaurant in London's broad gate opens later eighty two this month
In The Gate
Who's the Champ?
"Bobby? A halt of the New York hot list is our first guest of two thousand twenty here on the gate now. The horse that won the Breeders Cup dirt bile beating Omaha beach is spun to run and he will be facing Omaha beach again in the Pegasus World Cup. The first major race of two thousand thousand twenty but maximum security will not be there and code of honor will not be there. Maximum security is waiting for Saudi Arabia. The world's richest race the Saudi Cup in February. It's very tempting to make this a political discussion. I'll only do it to the extent of saying with what's going on in the Middle East right now. How do you think that is going to impact whether trainers bring their horses over for the Saudi Cup and or the Dubai World Cup in March or maybe they take a look at that Pegasus again and say maybe we ought to just stay here that that's a very hard question to answer? Ah It's hard to understand how people feel I will say this. I am confident in saying that the people especially in Dubai. We're ruler of the country behind that I think they're going to bend over backwards to provide security and take care of the park I I would hope the same thing's going to happen in Saudi Arabia race and then just not become a outer tech or anyone but that is a question question that you just can't answer. I think it's very hard. It's an individual decision to a Lotta funny. I understand when people go play a lot of people who have no dog in the adviser to come up with answers of morally questions. And what they're gonNA do when not to you. Gary West was all set to run his voice Independence when it was nine nine billion dollar I. He was happy to take the fourbillion winter. Share the person. Just go to the Middle East but when you cut the first out of nowhere to three billion winter I'll get one point five billion something like that and you have just wants to you know once in a lifetime could easily win ten million dollars and probably turn around that month and win a twelve million dollar right I. It's hard because this is an expensive sport and as much as these people arrested of of money that goes into this so You understand it as of now. I haven't heard anyone saying they're going to change their mind about going. I'm sure people are a little bit nervous but I mean let's be frank. I think anytime you over. There is probably reason to be nervous. So it's just an individual decision and I wouldn't chastize anyone. Whatever they they decide because it feels like them? That's their call. It's not it. I make my own decision on my life. You make your own decision on your own life and I think that's the way it goes. Oh by the way. I think you're under selling the Saudi Cup. I believe the purses twenty million dollars. Well it's ten million the whip you get ten billion but it's it's one that that that's what I'm saying he gary West is looking at it. I will get sent. Don't get out of the home and billion dollars if I say in that term so you can when you look at it now. You basically have to win the Pakistan that in line with at one point I for share of the first compares to the ten million that he will win. Take home for winning the Saudi Cup where he will be the favorite and a one term mounting great definitely. I Dunno betting Saudi Arabia. But I know American pools. He's GonNa behavior and you running for stabbing tons of money. That's a pretty compelling nonetheless in the Pegasus World Cup you do have. Some horses is with some credentials including higher power. The Pacific Classic winner. We mentioned Omaha Beach. roadster for Bob Baffert is aiming toward the Pegasus. And you will be there. How do you see this first? Major race of the year shaping up that force right now in training maximum very doubt after that case to be made then Omaha Aubenas bunch of wrong especially violent eight might be the second and third bout with McKinsey right there with them so when you get fun to run and Omaha Beach I think he got a pretty darn good race. I mean it's interesting possibilities. Are the horses doing nominated at the box He's done. I'm very well. This is of course. A lot of people east might have remembered with Chad Brown Barrasso. And you know he was good you know. He got coming up. In the minor spot that West to John Adler Verona's ray thing all of a sudden. He's winning all these steaks and eat it. You can't east to Churchill even lost or any blocks. We'll see if he's going to be the ones that they decided to send into the race. It'd be a good one back wizar- people know this story. That fifteen thousand dollars who ran against maximum security and the world's most famous Amos. Sixteen Thousand Dollars Eight lamer and it'll be in there. I think it'll be a big competitive fourth. It doesn't I think have the superstar. One runner arrogate powerpoint chrome Omaha beaches in that category But it's interesting. It's good to get back into talking about racing and Bobby Hall. Nobody better to do it with so. Thank you so much barry. Thank you always chat that with you so when we come back here on the gate. The site of the world's first million dollar horse race is short on dollars and short on time time to secure them. Welcome back to win the gate in July of two two thousand. Nearly twenty years ago Churchill. Downs home of the Kentucky Derby purchased Arlington Park in Chicago for nearly seventy one million dollars. Arlington's owner Dick Duchossois had closed the track in one thousand nine hundred ninety eight and nine hundred ninety nine saying that he could not compete with other gambling businesses. The opened again in May may of two thousand presumably with the knowledge that a sale was coming at the time. Churchill was in something of an arms race against the stronach group. When it came to buying up tracts the idea was to create networks of tracks for simulcasting and cross promotion of races and Events in nineteen ninety nine Churchill bought calder race course in Miami and Hollywood Park in California and then bought fairgrounds in New Orleans in two thousand and four? This was meant to counter the STRANA group which began its buying spree in nineteen ninety eight with Santa Anita then they added Gulfstream Park in Florida. Both major Maryland tracks Laurel and PIMLICO as well as golden gate fields and Portland Meadows and Oregon stronach versus Churchill. Wasn't exactly the Cold War. But the battle lines had been drawn it it seemed that Churchill was the first to blink Churchill dumped Hollywood park like a hot potato in two thousand five just six years after buying it. Churchill said at the time that California has forsaken racing and its needs reports came from fairgrounds in two thousand thirteen that the turf course was too dangerous juris to race and that the track had been poorly maintained ever since the churchill purchase at the same time Churchill was trying any maneuvering possible to get out of its obligation obligation to operate racing at calder. Eventually the STRANA coned Gulfstream Park worked out a lease agreement to run the calder meet in October and November this year. Two Thousand Twenty is the final year of Churchill's obligation to lease the meat after which it may convert the track into a shipping logistics center. Or something like that.
Robot or Not?
What exactly is a river?
"Listening Elliott would like to know the definition of a river now. I watched a youtube video recently about this about what. The world's shortest shortest river was and the idea was that there was one place where it was a like a spring that emerges and then there's like about fifty yards it's of concrete between it in a river and then flows into the river and the argument was this is the shortest river. It starts here at the spring and it flows out and then it ends up merging with this other river her then there was another example of somewhere else in the world where there are two lakes and there was a connector between them. The water flowed from one lake into the other and that was a river that flowed between between these two bodies of water. Do you have any thoughts about what what what makes a river with depth length. Anything else that it might make something a river versus the old creek or stream. I saw that video to and does get it had definition in it which just like whatever the the cartographers definition about where it has to flow from into. But I'm just going to say it has to be some water that flows in more or less uniform direction in a skinny thing not gonna go into manmade versus. Not because I feel like if you if you dig something and it's manmade but water keeps flowing there for many many years. I mean you made a river you can. You can make a river a lake. Why can't you make a river right? Like if you dig that thing and water keeps flowing on it and then hume's become extinct and five billion years later stuff still flowing like a river it was may may it's like it's a river so the length thing though. There is a minimum length like you can't just take two uber. Bodies have ordered that are separated by one. Millimeter breakdown that one. Millimeter thing and say this is one millimeter distancing. That's a river it's like no you've just you've literally just connected to things. There is nothing in between you have to separate them by a certain amount now. What does that amount is five feet two feet? I feel like we all moralize no most of the time. Things don't get names unless they are considered significant out got to be river this whole competition for shortest rivers causing people to name things in silly ways. If it's like three inches not say this is the World Charles. Wherever that competition for short will make you name things that are not rivers to call reverse verse? That's just ridiculous like you can name give it a name or whatever but if it's like a one inch long it's not a river at all so you need some water flowing flowing through thing that I feel like has to be. I'M NOT GONNA say thinner than it is long. But it should be recognizable as a thing that stuff flows goes down And I think a lot of the things I video probably too short to be over but I think you see it could be something that you could you know. It's the the minimum like shorter than you might think especially given the with if you really want to name something. That's twenty yards long a river. Fine because you might need to have the name for that thing because you might have one body of water another body water. What do you call the thing in? Between does it belong to the left body of water the right body or if it's long enough to be significant it should have a name and you could call it a river You could get into streaming creek and all sorts of stuff like that but I feel like you know river I'm GonNa say it's generic term like dish but it is is in discussions like this especially with the shortest one. I I don't I don't think it's productive to decide whether you're going gonNA call it a creek or stream or creek. Or whatever the other various synonyms are. We're all just saying. Is this a body of water worthy of being named all right I mean I I I think this is like it's however you wanted to find it. There are things that don't look like rivers but if you trace it back it turns is at this leads into a body of water. It ends up becoming the Mississippi River. You can jump over the Mississippi River in Minnesota at the source of it because it's tiny but it becomes the Mississippi the sippy river. It's the Mississippi River and it's it's very much like how do you want to set the definitions Geography is similar to like Strana me where it's like. What's planet well? Some group could define it in some way. But there's sort of like common use and it's very different. Yeah exactly for for professionals. There has to be a hard best definition like for matmaker and stuff like that but for regular people. They don't have to know about that definition when they're discussing rivers in in general that it's it's enough to I feel like there's this is one of those not probably not a lot of debate other than the shortest river people because we most people sort of know the Monday see them at only if you're in the Profession Ashen do you start drawing those fine distinctions and holding too. I do laugh my mom lives in Arizona and we often drive over a bridge over dirt. Sort that is the Gila River and it makes me laugh every time but the fact is in the there is a wet season. They're very briefly. And if there's a monsoon or a big rainstorm or something like that you know it will water will flow underneath that thing. But and they they call it a river even though for a large portion of the year there's no water in it but water flows through there in that direction and when it does. That's that's the Yellow River and sounds to me like you're driving over the Gila river bed for the area. Most of the year. It is a place where waiting for a river. It will get here eventually. It's not here right eight now. It's a riverbed it is. It is in the river is sleeping somewhere else for the moment. I don't know about the La River though about the Riverland Terminator. Two I guess yeah. Yeah and that's that is a river that they ended up putting concrete on and and guiding where it goes and you could call it something else but it was historically a river and it's still basically also very also dry out of the time if movies for sure believed absolutely also there's underground rivers but I don't even WanNa get talk talk about that. 'cause I don't even know what that is underground railroad but a little bit different. I think it's a lot different but okay.
Astronomy Cast
Weird Issues: Are comets asteroids or are asteroids comets?
"Used to be so simple. Comets were snowballs from the outer solar system and asteroids rocks walks from the inner solar system. But now everything's all shades of gray. STRANA found asteroids have behavioral comets and college the behave like Asteroids Pamela. Make sense of this for him. It's a continuum of objects that simply want to mock with our desire to name mm-hmm everything let's face it. Human beings like to put things in boxes and and this is a problem for us when it comes to the solar system because we used to think it was so easy we had trust real world. We had gas giants we we had asteroids. We had icy things and and it's all falling apart as we've discovered that well somewhere between the icy things in the asteroid. Things is a continual. And there's there's no discrete gap or anything no set the technical term icy things and asteroid things. Technically it's comet or send tour or Kuyper belt object depending on where they are and then of course the cloud. We need to stop naming things based on where they're located located right or just like trying to classify them don't judge just that's just gonNA drive yourself crazy so and then they're gonNA set off a debate on the Internet where people are going to yell at each other about whether poodles planet or not. And we're still going to have to hear about it now however the classic we're just GonNa go with Planet Classic Play Planet Classic. Okay all right so so then back. In the olden days of your What was an asteroid? It was a dry rocky. Object like killed the dinosaurs awards and exists in the asteroid belt. That in general is made of metals of carbons of silicates and and is dry. That was wrapped is where we started. Asteroids that you've got the the ones that are near the earth we've got the ones as you said in the main asteroid belt and then we've got the trojans interesting side note. Did you know that. There is roughly in the same order of magnitude as many objects in Jupiter's Trojan Asteroid Area as in the main asteroid. Bill Lloyd didn't that's is you know that either the I know until I was doing an episode about it in other the words the solar system has second asteroid belt. And you didn't even know about it. I mean we all knew the trojans were there but we didn't know that they work and they're not even third third. They're really just to clouds that Leonie Trail Jupiter like like yeah parade on procession around our solar I system and yet there is as many objects roughly as in the main asteroid belt. So anyway interesting thing I just discovered So okay so so. Asteroid Rock Metal Draw S.. What's a comet? Eight comment is a Blob of mostly Isis. So so here you have. Water is nitrogen ice dry ice isis. Things that can be liquids. It's Things that will become gassy tails and we knew that mixed in with that was some gravelly bets but it was considered to be mostly Salihi ice and cold Gucci does a great of she does a great science show where she will make a comment with yes and and and this is something that that astronomers have been doing for ages because you can get all of the ingredients to make a comment in a bowl pretty much. It's from your local grocery store. If your local grocery store happens to have dry ice and I it's just a little bit of Corn Syrup a little bit of molasses lassus dry some water some ammonia and then you grab a handful of dirt from the art right and that's a comet and so it's pretty pretty clear right like obviously one is a chunk of rock and metal rock or metal rock and metal rock or metal at the other is a chunk of water with maybe a little bit of dirt thrown in meet both in volatile ICES. When did this categorization and start to go off the rails? What some discoveries that were made that made this clearly problematic? Well one one of the problems was simply the story we had told ourselves about. Our solar system turned out to be wrong and one of the stories that we told ourselves about our solar system. was that all of the water. We have all all of the earth's oceans came to us through the bombardment of comets on the surface of our world but when we started looking at the composition position accommodates the waters that comets are made of. Don't match the water that we have here on earth so there is a sudden w T.F. If water what's wrong with you and a realization that all the water we've got had to come from somewhere else now. It didn't end there it. It never ends that simply said but but just like just before you move on so we know Oh that like based on whatever the deterioration the tritium is the ratios of of what are the kinds of hydrogen involve are involved in making water ready the ratio Samyong comments right and so. Have you sample the water in the earth's oceans and then you look at the samples that had been done in in looking at comet. They don't match perfectly. I mean obviously they both have water in them. But but it's like the initial recipe doesn't seem to match so it's to the comments couldn't have been the source of all of an and in fact having looked at multiple comets. It's if our water came from the as we so far seeing them typical comments. It still doesn't work so it it. It can't even be like the smallest fraction of our water. Came from comments So yeah it's not comments. Okay so the so then. We have a clue but that doesn't mean anything right just means that the water came from somewhere else. Maybe it was formed in place as the earth formed and then maybe it was a part of underground and in welled up over time as the Earth Glenham models. That's out there. But that's no longer the dominant model because we have another Attacker that has been identified. It's it's been realized that asteroids have water in fact they appear to have a lot of water and big astros like series may even have subsurface sees of water right so within how was how were these discoveries made well. It's it's been a whole combination of looking at nearer by asteroid looking things and realizing shoot. These are actually active. They actually periodically spray material outwards and thinking. Well some of them were just going to call. I'm dead comments. We're going to refer to these objects that clearly used to be comets. Their orbits change they got crusted over with stuff will blame them on being former comets comets and about works to a point but then we started doing things like sending probes out to visit asteroids and when we got to series. We saw cry of alcoholism going on there are massive features on series that appeared to be former role. Kano's that have now begun to slump and there's at least one. What appears to be still active volcano in place in the bottom of a crater and these this is salty stuff that's getting sprayed up and then settling down and crusting over the volcano that that it is
Retropod
The astronomer who took gay rights to the Supreme Court
"It was quite life for a man whose formal occupation was other worldly by which I mean he was Strana and a Harvard educated one at that but in the summations of his extraordinary life one of the most not bullock chievements went largely unmentioned actually it wasn't really an achievement at least not yet he was about the time he we lost and lost big after fighting in World War Two Kennedy returned to the States picked up a PhD and Harvard then moved to Washington taking a job with the army map service it was nine thousand nine hundred fifty seven he was gay and back then that was considered immoral and unacceptable after his bosses learned he had been arrested a gay cruising area not far from the White House they sent him a letter saying he was fired Yes for being gay there's some of their conversation that was featured on the podcast making history lean while by that time I had decided that basically what this amounted to a declaration of war against me by my government a grant my government the right to declare war against me and be I tend not to lose my wars Kennedy sent letters lots of letters all the way up to the Oval Office nobody did a thing nobody cared the anger it never abated in fact you got worse so many turned to the legal system for health he sued the government that didn't go so well either juris series of failures to move his case Ford Kennedy's Attorney Essentially gave up candy of course did not on his own with no legal training Kennedy wrote and filed a pro se appeal to the Supreme Court this was the first time that the rights of gays or lack thereof were taken to the nation's highest court Kinney's legal reasoning sounds familiar today but was historic event tolerating gays he argued wasn't enough the constitution itself required equal treatment he wrote in his arguments to the court in World War Two petitioner did not hesitate to fight the Germans with bullets in order to help preserve his rights and freedoms and liberties and those of others in one thousand nine hundred sixty it is ironically necessary that he fight the Americans with words in order to preserve against tyrannical government some of those same rights freedoms and liberties for himself and others he asked the court to allow him to engage in that battle in then he waited learned this loss by reading a one paragraph news item in the Washington store he was defeated deflated letter of apology. Cammie finally was satisfied apology accepted he said Slash Retro pod.
In The Gate
Belinda Alleges Frank’s `Fanciful Schemes’ Eroded Stronach Family Empire
"As the story goes frank stronach arrived in Canada from his native Austria in Nineteen fifty four with two hundred hundred dollars in his pocket and the hope of opening a tool and die shop that shop eventually became the auto parts company MAGNA international which made Strana on a billionaire frank then got involved with thoroughbred racing owning both racehorses and eventually race tracks today the Strana group the spinoff off company for many of the Families Racetrack Operations Owns Gulfstream Park in Florida both tracks in Maryland Loral and Pimlico home of the preakness and of course source the great race place Santa Anita among others over the years. Some of Frank stronach's race track plans heavy listed quizzical looks with one example being the thirty million dollar price tag for the Pegasus statue outside of Gulfstream his daughter Belinda though has done more than look quizzically. Belinda is now the chairman and President of the stronach group and she is suing her father for over five hundred million dollars. She claims claimed that francs pet projects as she calls them have lost the company huge sums of money frank has counter-sued saying that Belinda and a former business partner appropriated family funds for their personal benefit good grief. What will this family feud mean for the Strana Group Group and by extension for the entire thoroughbred industry here in the United States since T S G controls so many influential tracks to people who were quite familiar with the business dealings of the strategic group are writers Joe Connor and Barbara Sector of the financial post a Canadian based publication and we welcome Miss Scheckter and Mr O'connor here to win the gate. Let's start with Mr O'connor. Each side accuses the other of financial malfeasance. What facts do we know through all of this bluster. Well what we do know is what the suit alleges and what I'm frank is accusing blend end of is misappropriating funds and essentially locking him out of the company that his money built and what Glenda is same is. That's not the case and in her countersuit. She's saying well you know. The Truth is here is my dad and I'm quoting is is she's called them idiosyncratic idiosyncratic and often unprofitable side ventures meaning that she believes that her father has a frittered away money on then any projects such as an organic beef farm in California and on a fancy bike electric bike and on other things and that has put the company in jeopardy and that in order to see rescue the company's fortunes. She has to keep her father at arm's length from it. It's a giant. He said see she said as long as that's floating out there and working its way through the court system. It's going to mean some uncertainty. I think the the thing that is sure is that there's going to be continued uncertainty until this gets resolved so so. Michelle after financial controversy has followed the strongbox for quite a while even going back to two thousand ten when they were paid basically to leave magna and it seemed like a little unusual to say the least I mean what do things like this say about the nature of their business dealings things in their character especially as relates to their employees. Well I mean it was very unusual and it was quite controversial in Canada just because because of the the quantum the amount of money that they paid to collapse this dual share structure which gave the Straw nics way more votes per share than other shareholders. I mean it was a common structure in Canada and it's even sort of picking up steam right now in the US and a little bit back in Canada because it allows sort of families as an entrepreneurs to retain control but in the case of Magna and at the time it was an unpopular structure and companies were being pressured to drop it it and stronach agreed to collapse it and leave the company but he demanded what summit called a king's ransom to do so and he was not willing to bend on that it ended up going for Securities Commission and also through the courts with some of the large institutional shareholders like pensions demanding that you know that he takes less money that it was far too much money but he was unyielding and he walked away with exactly what he negotiated with the company who cares what at the institutional shareholders who've been there for varying amounts of time want so it was the same when he was running the company he did things his way he took you know large paychecks and defended them telling people that maybe he even deserved more than he was taking so certainly as strong willed and you know willing to keep pushing his way and getting it so that certainly is the type of personality. We're talking about here. It's a it's not a shrinking violet on either of their counts. What about the potential cultural difference at work here since you have the self made father and daughter who was born into wealth. I think that's a huge the dividing line you see frank who was a child in wartime. Austria who comes to Canada panelists our near to it and has the Moxie to build a company that goes through the roof in terms of its value he built this thing with his hands and I met with them for lunch going going back into the spring and what he said at the time and he wasn't GonNa go deep into the weeds of the actual legal case he wasn't gonNA roll mud necessarily Elliot his daughter but what he did say quite clearly and what was evident in our conversation was that he truly believed that he'd built this. This was whose baby as it were and that his children his daughter and son and their children should be entitled to some of that well but in the form of of a and inheritance in the form of what I think the figure he quoted to me was like I will give my children one hundred million dollars each and they can go on build their own legacy. I can see whereas frank sees. The He sees the race tracks. TST owns he sees the empire as I've been been built by his his money and he believes that he should have the keys to the empire and be able to drive you in whatever direction he
SpaceTime with Stuart Gary
How Did We Miss This Week's Shockingly Close Asteroid Flyby?
"An asteroid as large as a football field is just flying past the earth with astronomers not detecting acting it until literally just a day before its closest approach. The giants space rock thought to be up to one hundred and thirty meters wide came within sixty five thousand kilometers of earth on july the twenty fifth in nominal terms. That's about as close as it gets. The asteroids being catalogued as twenty nine. Okay the european paint space agency says this near earth objects close approach illustrates the need for more eyes on the sky was able to observe the asteroid just before its fly by requesting requesting to separate telescopes in the international scientific optical network is on to take images of space rock the observations allow strana missed the determine the asteroids exact back position and trajectory yesterday it was i the technical the day before its closest approach by the southern observatory veneer of asteroids research observations of twenty nine thousand nine okay with an independently confirmed by other observatories including the chiba radio telescope in puerto rico and third telescope in the ice on network following following its discovery with knowledge of the astros would have been in the past based on its current course and by manually searching for it by existing images were found in the past is is an atlas skysurfer archives it turns out birth said they had in fact captured the asteroid in the weeks before it's ultra close encounter with earth but the space space rock was moving so slowly it appears to move just a tiny amount between the images and was therefore not recognized as a near earth object neo and hence the seriousness of the threat <unk>. It wasn't appreciated of course astronomers now of an attracting thousands of asteroids across the solar system so why was this one discovered so late will unfortunately originally currently there's no single obvious reason apart from its slow apparent motion across the sky before it's close approach twenty nineteen okay travels in highly elliptical orbit taking it from within the open of venus out too well beyond that of mas this means the time it spends near earth and therefore time it's detectable both current telescope capabilities is relatively short modules towards the size of twenty nine. Okay i relatively common throughout the solar system but they impact on average only about once every one hundred thousand years or so still an asteroid like that hitting a major city or urban area would cause major devastation destruction based from its current orbital path through the solar system the asteroid one come close to the game for at least the next two hundred years. I'm stewart gary. You're listening space
Money Matters with Ken Moraif
Mysterious light flashes on the Moon have been baffling researchers for decades
"A mystery about the moon continues to baffle strana mors since may, and walk the moon fifty years ago, there's still one phenomenon that has perplexed researchers for decades random flashes of light coming from the moon's surface, the flashes can happen. Sometimes several times a week, there have been some explanations from moon quakes to UFO's, but none of ever been proved researchers are hoping a new telescope in Spain may provide the
SPACE NEWS POD
Starlink Upsets Astronomers
"So SpaceX has launched sixty communication, satellite so far. And these communications satellites, startling basically super high speed internet. Via satellite and strana members aren't really happy with what speaks us SpaceX has done so far because they can see Starling satellites when they look up in the sky with their naked, is my, what am I friends actually saw them he was in? I think was in Maine. Some somewhere on the east coast. Can remember he was traveling but he looked up in the sky. And he, he didn't realize that it was star lake satellites. He was like, what the heck is at thing. What are all these UFO's in their all in a lion? You know, they look like a caravan of satellites. So if a normal person can see them, not really caring about the nice guy, you know, like you just kinda glanced up, and he saw them had explained to him, you know, like hey Starlink is up there. Now, these astronomers they're very worried that their views of the nice guy are going to be clear anymore, especially if SpaceX gets their twelve thousand. Starlink said lights up there. So the international astronomical union, which is a key ruling body. When it comes to the night sky, they've actually released a statement that basically said, I'm gonna break this down for is easiest possible. Basically, we can't see the things that we want to see because they're satellites in our way. There needs to be regulations around the said lights, so astronomers can continue to do their jobs because they don't want to be interrupted by satellites. Basically, if you're looking at an object deep sky object deep space object in the night sky, and you're photographing at you're taking measurements of it in a budget said, lights fling by that are visible, you can't do your work, and it's just it's not cool. I mean, it's cool to see satellites, right? It's cool to look up. And he c satellites flying by. That's neat. But astronomy is super important. So these people at the international astronomical union put out a press release and said we don't like it. Let's figure out a way to manage all of these satellites that'll be coming because there's not just a Starlink. Right. There's other companies out there that want to do this, too, and they see a prophet in the future. And there has to be regulations, international regulations that stop or, you know, figure out a way to mitigate the damage that these satellites are doing to the nice guy, and it's not only visible these said, lights use radio frequencies to transmit data back and forth, from the satellites to the ground. And also, there's radio astronomy, which could possibly use the same frequencies as these satellites. So they're really worried about that as well. And these said lights could interfere with something like we just got an image of the. First black hole. Right. The first image of the black hole, and that might not have been possible, if there were internet constellation of satellites up there, so. That's what they're really worried about. They're worried about not being up to discover new things because they're going to be interrupted by radio signals and also visually in the
Tell Them, I Am
Munazza
"Hello. This is me. She yousef. And this is tell them I am. In twenty fifteen I went on a road trip from Chicago to Wisconsin. And we went like really far north. Like I think the nearest people to us were a hundred miles away, which now that I think about it was probably a dangerous situation. Anyway, it was stunning if you haven't been to Wisconsin, you're seriously missing out. So it was late summer like early fall. And as we get deeper into the night, it starts to get really chilly, kind of Chris, and in the middle of the night, I go out into the backyard of the house. We're staying and the night is so block that I had to just stand there for a second. Try to find my way. And after a while my eyes start to adjust and there's this brightness remember looking up at the sky, the stars were clear and more crowded than I had ever seen before. It was honestly like the stars where the crowd at a concert, and I was. Onset or something? And I swear I could see the curve of the sky, it was like I was wrapped in almost. It was so literally beyond my reach like forget figuratively. I felt so small in a good way. So the next morning, I'm sitting inside on the couch with my breakfast. The sun is, like, especially bright, the kind of right? That even if it's cold to kind of just warms you up. And there's the dust in the air and for a second. The sunlight, set this crowd of dust dancing. And I felt so small. My name is Vanessa all in the end. I am an astronomer. I think that is the primary way that identify myself when I, meet new people. Astronauts are on a lot of times ex military and engineers like they have survival skills versus strana mors are fabulous nerds. It's Uman to gaze up at the stars and contemplate the cosmos. There's a there's a Carl Sagan, quote, I'm probably paraphrasing at this point. It's not explaining science. Seems to me perverse, when you're in love, you want to tell the world. I grew up with my parents may data's from Pakistan. He moved to the US in the eighties. Horrible up getting. Okay. And my mom is from India, Mark from our message. Good. There. I have two sisters. We're very close knit family. We love hang out with each other like going home. It was always like the highlight of my day. My parents had this interesting parenting style, which I have started to now be more aware of I didn't have a bed time. I didn't have occurred few. I never had any like rules about how long it could stay on the computer or the or the TV or, or the phone, but it was kind of will lose things where if I wanted to do something by parents would be like that doesn't seem like such a good idea. And then I would kind of be like, oh, but I think it is. So they like, they'd say, well, go ahead, try it, and then I would try it, and it wouldn't be a good idea. And they come back like see. I feel like I'm humble Ryan about my parents really amazing people. When is engineers? I was a sophomore in college. My dad got extremely sick. So he was taking a medication for a rheumatoid arthritis treatment, the medicine was I N, H, I, E so Nisaan and it's known to be extremely toxic. We were not told that my dad was prescribed his medications, so he was told to take this six month course of I h and when he was done with the six months course than he could come back to start his Arthur treatment, well, five months in my dad's sorta getting extremely sick. I is getting very confused. And then one day he woke up and was just completely yellow like completely jaundiced. His is really his skin was yellow. And we took him to the to his primary didn't it turned out. He was having liver failure. Annan ver- when I heard that he was having liver failure. I didn't know what that meant, and I remember being scared, but not being sure why I was scared. A couple days after he started to get a lot worse. And there is one to remember it was the Saturday we were all home, and we had to do like basic errands, like grocery shopping. And we're all going to Costco, my favorite thing ever. And my dad was my dad was feed be used completely out of him. We started to get really concerned. So my mom colds, my dad's primary, who is also one of our good family friends. So he came by the evening, putting I remember who's putting on my dad's shoes for him. Like getting him ready to go to the hospital. And my dad was like kicking him in the face. And he eventually got my dad dressed enough to hospital. And like put him in the front seat of his car with a lot of struggle for my dad and drove him himself to to the hospital. NYU langone. Turned out that his liver was ninety eight percent necrosis, which means that ninety eight percent of his liver had died. It became very clear that he needed a new liver, and he needed a liver transplant.
Tell Them, I Am
Munazza
"My name is Vanessa all in the end. I am an astronomer. I think that is the primary way that identify myself when I, meet new people. Astronauts are on a lot of times ex military and engineers like they have survival skills versus strana mors are fabulous nerds. It's Uman to gaze up at the stars and contemplate the cosmos. There's a there's a Carl Sagan, quote, I'm probably paraphrasing at this point. It's not explaining science. Seems to me perverse, when you're in love, you want to tell the world. I grew up with my parents may data's from Pakistan. He moved to the US in the eighties. Horrible up getting. Okay. And my mom is from India, Mark from our message. Good. There. I have two sisters. We're very close knit family. We love hang out with each other like going home. It was always like the highlight of my day. My parents had this interesting parenting style, which I have started to now be more aware of I didn't have a bed time. I didn't have occurred few. I never had any like rules about how long it could stay on the computer or the or the TV or, or the phone, but it was kind of will lose things where if I wanted to do something by parents would be like that doesn't seem like such a good idea. And then I would kind of be like, oh, but I think it is. So they like, they'd say, well, go ahead, try it, and then I would try it, and it wouldn't be a good idea. And they come back like see. I feel like I'm humble Ryan about my parents really amazing people. When is engineers? I was a sophomore in college. My dad got extremely sick. So he was taking a medication for a rheumatoid arthritis treatment, the medicine was I N, H, I, E so Nisaan and it's known to be extremely toxic. We were not told that my dad was prescribed his medications, so he was told to take this six month course of I h and when he was done with the six months course than he could come back to start his Arthur treatment, well, five months in my dad's sorta getting extremely sick. I is getting very confused. And then one day he woke up and was just completely yellow like completely jaundiced. His is really his skin was yellow. And we took him to the to his primary didn't it turned out. He was having liver failure. Annan ver- when I heard that he was having liver failure. I didn't know what that meant, and I remember being scared, but not being sure why I was scared. A couple days after he started to get a lot worse. And there is one to remember it was the Saturday we were all home, and we had to do like basic errands, like grocery shopping. And we're all going to Costco, my favorite thing ever. And my dad was my dad was feed be used completely out of him. We started to get really concerned. So my mom colds, my dad's primary, who is also one of our good family friends. So he came by the evening, putting I remember who's putting on my dad's shoes for him. Like getting him ready to go to the hospital. And my dad was like kicking him in the face. And he eventually got my dad dressed enough to hospital. And like put him in the front seat of his car with a lot of struggle for my dad and drove him himself to to the hospital. NYU langone. Turned out that his liver was ninety eight percent necrosis, which means that ninety eight percent of his liver had died. It became very clear that he needed a new liver, and he needed a liver transplant. I just felt like as soon as, as soon as my dad was admitted hospital and this need for a transplant became a reality things kind of just felt completely different. And a couple of days into being in the hospital he fell into a coma. Apparently before my dad's slipped into the coma. He told the head transplant surgeon. Please help me get better because I have to take care of my family. I really was not processing like what was happening. Still going to all my classes I still hanging. All my problems, that's just kind of working on this autopilot mode, where I was going about my days, doing everything that I normally would going to my classes in the mornings, and they would take the six train down to NYU Langone and spend the rest of my day. There.
Astronomy Cast
Understanding Australian Indigenous Astronomy
"Right. This week we focus on the ARCO astronomy of another part of the world, this time from the indigenous people of. Another group of people whose lives depended on knowing what was happening in the sky from season to season are Pamela got a big continent. Here of what is the evidence of archaic astronomy from the continent of Australia. Well, what's kind of cool with a stray Elliot's? It's not so much ARCHE of strana me as it's modern anthropology that allows us to look, Pat back on sixty five thousand years of history with, with the aboriginal tribes of gelia were looking at a couple hundred different language groups. We are looking at a continent that has been peopled for sixty five thousand years, that hasn't undergone the same kinds of destruction that civilizations here in north and South America. Underwent? And so as. As we talk with the people who are there today, we can hear into days oral tradition evidence of Frincis, a meteor impact that was thousands of years ago, a supernova that was thousands of years ago, and we still they still pay attention to these stories. This is still part of how they live their lives and why they do and don't go certain places, and it's, it's really amazing culture, and they look at space in such a different way instead of having four seasons. Many of the different nations of Australia, Mark out six different seasons of the year that are marked out with when different of the constellations rise on the horizon, some constellations Mark out, this is when you should go and gather the eggs, this is when. These animals can be expected to be breeding, the dingoes for instance, it's different. And we've both had the opportunity now to be in Australia. I was there almost a year ago, thanks to Dylan O'Donnell and, and his, his got to speak at his conference star stuff. And then we got Carlin, I went on a road trip north from there into the, the jungle part of stralia north of Brisbane, and it was like the skies. There are just there stunning like it's, it's not surprising that anyone who, who lived there. With out light pollution and saw that sky. And it is, it's a Canadian we have dark skies as well here, and I've seen plenty of Milky Way. But the core of the Milky Way is down by the horizon. We see a little bit of it over the summer when the when we get to see Sagittarius and Scorpio and some of those constellations than the rest of the year. It's, it's, it's fine. It's fine. But, but there it is just right. Overhead it blazes, the planets moved through it, right. Overhead. There's like Ayman, if you have seen dark skies, you have not seen Australian dark skies. They are next level. They absolutely have the best view. The people in the southern hemisphere have the best view. Yes. To the core of the Milky Way that we just can't experience from from the north and like the peoples of South, America, and southern Africa. They include in how. How they Mark out the sky's the dark paths through the Milky Way. There is a tradition of seeing an emus spread out across the Milky Way were the coal shack nebula that super dark patch. I saw. Yeah. Societas once pointed out to you see it. And that that's only one of the stories, another one of the stories that are particularly love related to the Milky Way is they see the Milky Way as a dark river, through the sky. And it's the, the souls of men and women who have passed on to the heavens, that have their fires along that, that river and in some of their traditions when they see a shooting star, that is the soul of someone who died far from home returning. The home. It's cool stories. Yeah, I love I love that idea. What was it? There was a animation that came to a couple of years ago, but anyways idea of putting floating lanterns on like on a river and then letting them go and letting them all float downriver. You get this. They do that in, in Japan and China place like that. But it's, it's a very cool effect. So what are now you mentioned a couple of real big hitters. Supernova. Meteorite impact give me some more information. So, so I think the two really awesome things to come out of aboriginal astronomy is how they look at their crater covered lands, and actually maintain a history of. Yeah, these holes of the ground are actually craters, as, as well as their tradition of supernova. So let's start with the craters Australia is, is one of the oldest landmasses it has thirty confirmed craters that are well-structured. You look at them from an airplane, and you're, like, yes, that is a crater and the thing that really gets me is. They knew that these things in the ground were formed from things falling from the sky. In one case, the hen, very crater about four thousand two hundred years ago, a large nickel iron space rock hit central ustralia. And when it came down about one hundred and forty five kilometers south of siding, springs, it carved out a bunch of individual different craters. And when westerners I started visiting that land, and they had an aboriginal guide with them. The guide was like, no, we don't go there. That is the land that was formed when fire fell from the sky and, and right. They have a modern day tradition of fire fell from the sky. And formed this land, and that's oral tradition. That goes back four thousand two hundred years. There are many other craters across a stray Elliot that that they look at. And the various people know this was a crater here. Wolf creek craters is another one of these that is recognizes having fallen in this case when a star fell from the sky. And there are traditions of people going down in Orrell stories and exploring the sink holes and traveling them to through them to water in a great distant area, and it was a Mark of heroism to travel underground under these craters. And so there, there are clearly stories of when people explored and survived. And now people don't do that. Because. Those heroes did stupid things.
BrainStuff
Can Galaxies Exist Without Dark Matter?
"This episode is brought to you by the Capital, One saver card, earn four percent cashback on dining and entertainment. Two percent at grocery stores and one percent on all other purchases. Now when you go out you cash in what's in your wallet terms apply. Welcome to brain stuff. A production of iheartradio. Hey, brain stuff. Lauren Bogle bomb here. Dark matter. Sounds a little mysterious because it is it stuff. We can't see with any existing telescopes but that math and physics tells us must exist based on the way that normal matter the stuff we can see babes. And there's a lot of dark matter out there astrophysicists think the twenty-seven percent of the universe is made up of dark matter. Compared with only five percent normal matter, meaning that the term normal probably isn't the most accurate dark matter is the bedrock that all galaxies are anchored to you can't get one without the other. Or so we thought until strana mors found ghostly galaxy. The doesn't appear contain any dark matter. It's as if the universe is planning trick on us by flipping the laws of physics on their head dark matter should be there. But isn't it's a game changer galaxy astronomers are saying, and it's like nothing we've ever seen before we may not be able to spot dark matter. But astronomers can measure its gravitational effects acting on normal matter. For example, they can look at how fast stars cruise around galaxy when dark matters. Isn't that galaxies gravity will be bulked up causing it starts to move faster than if just normal matter were present? But in the case of N, G C one, oh, five two dash d f to an ultra diffuse. Galaxy located sixty five million light years away. Astronomers found that it stars are moving in exactly the way that would be predicted if only the total mass of all the visible stuff is considered. In other words, dark matter doesn't seem to be exerting its gravity on normal matter in that galaxy. And that's weird. Peter von doco of Yale University, sudden statement finding a galaxy without dark matter is unexpected because this invisible mysterious substance is the most dominant aspect of any galaxy for decades without the galaxy start their lives as blobs of dark matter after that everything else, happens guests falls into the dark matter halos, the gas turns into stars. They slowly build up, then you end up with galaxies, like the Milky Way this galaxy challenges the standard ideas of how we think galaxies form ultra diffuse galaxies auditees in their own. Right. Having only been discovered in two thousand fifteen as they are very difficult to detect. However, it appears that this class of galaxy is common but none are like the one in question. The galaxy was discovered using the Dragonfly telephoto array telescope in New Mexico. That's custom made to seek out these allusive targets. Then using a set of twin ten meter optical and infrared telescopes in Hawaii, the Stromer signaled out ten bright, globular clusters, which are large combat groups of stars orbiting the galaxy's core. They let us spectra. Data to measure their motions these clusters were found to be plotting along more slowly than expected. Meaning there's far less mass in that galaxy then would be predicted. In fact, there's so little mass that the researchers have come to the astonishing conclusion that there's little if any dark matter their follow up observations were made with Gemini north telescope. Also in Hawaii. So the galaxy structure could be studied with geminis help the researchers ruled out interactions with other galaxies, as being the cause of it's weird dark matter deficit. Ben dot com said in the press. Release, if there's any dark matter at all. It's very little the stars in the galaxy can account for all of a mass, and there doesn't seem to be any room for dark matter. This finding seems to suggest the dark matter has quote its own separate existence apart from other components of galaxies, he added and this makes the very existence of this galaxy of mystery if it has no dark matter how did even Volve into a galaxy in their study published in March in the journal nature then doco teams speculates that some cataclysmic event in the galaxy. He may have cleared out all the dark matter and blasted away all the star forming gases alternatively a nearby massive, elliptical galaxy may have played a role in the current galaxies lack of dark matter, billions of years ago when it was undergoing, it's early and violent stages of evolution. Now, the researchers are pouring over Hubble space telescopes observations of similar galaxies, to perhaps find more that lack dark matter, if they find more than alternative fuels and faint galaxies might be the norm when dark matter isn't present, and that's a fascinating development in our understanding of how galaxies evolve. Then dot com concluded every galaxy we do about before has dark matter. And they all fall in familiar categories like spiral or elliptical galaxies. But what would you get if there's no dark matter at all? Maybe this is what you would get. Today's episode was written by Dr Ian O'Neill, and produced by Tyler clang brain stuff is a production of iheartradio's, how stuff works for more on this, and lots of other dark topics. Visit our home planet has stuff works dot com and for more podcasts for my heart radio, I heart radio app, apple podcasts or wherever you listen to your favorite shows. Hi there. This is Josh Clark, and I am taking my show, the end of the world. With Josh Clark on the road. Live to Minneapolis in DC this June on June nineteenth, I'll be at the Parkway theater in Minneapolis, Minnesota and on the following night June twentieth. I'll be at the miracle theatre in Washington DC, if you've heard the end of the world ten times already, or if you've never heard a second of it, it matters, not because this show, explores themes, covered in the end of the world and also chases down, new avenues, like, how good could things be if we managed to survive the next century or two. So come see me this June nineteenth and twentieth. Minniap- in DC.