22 Burst results for "1899"

Dennis Prager Podcasts
"1899" Discussed on Dennis Prager Podcasts
"Hey everybody! The ultimate issues hour every Tuesday. I was going to say Thursday. Why did I say Thursday? I will be in St. Louis Thursday broadcasting from St. Louis. I can't go two weeks without flying somewhere. Next week, New York. I have no idea what will happen when I speak at Columbia University. No idea. No idea how many students will show up. But it's worth it. I'm also going to be speaking for Eric Metaxas, one of my favorite people, at his Socrates in the City series. My topic today on the ultimate issues hour is my column, because my column comes out Tuesdays just as the ultimate issues hour does. It's titled, American Jews who worked for a secular America made a fatal error. Again, American Jews who worked for a secular America made a fatal error. Or another way of titling it is, when America was more Christian, Jews were more secure. Should I have titled it that way? Which title do you like more? The second one. You like the second one. Yeah. Well, what are you going to do? That's what happens in life. You look back and go, I should have said X. I should have said Y. Since World War II, most American Jews have believed that the more secular American society is the more secure their status. This has been, as I have argued all of my life, a colossal error. Indeed, it may turn out to be a fatal error. With the outburst of unprecedented levels of anti-Semitism, American Jews are living the famous warning, beware what you wish for, you just may get it. The primary reason American Jews have lived in the most Jew-friendly, even Jew-honoring country in history is that most Americans have been Christian. But we must make a key distinction here. American Christians have been not just Christian as Europe was, but Judeo-Christian. Nearly all the American founders were either traditional Christians, i.e. believers in the Christian Trinity, or believers in God, but not in the Trinity. Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin fall into this latter category, but almost to a man the founders were Judeo-philes. Indeed, Jefferson and Franklin wanted the seal of the new United States to depict the Jews leaving Egypt. In an 1808 letter, John Adams wrote about the Jews. They are the most glorious nation that ever inhabited this earth. The Romans and their empire were but a bauble in comparison of the Jews. They have given religion to three-quarters of the globe and have influenced the affairs of mankind more and more happily than any other nation, ancient or modern. I will insist the Hebrews have contributed more to civilized men than any other nation. If I were an atheist and believed in blind eternal fate, I should still believe that faith had ordained the Jews to be the most essential instrument for civilizing the nations. It wasn't just the founders who appreciated the Jews' contribution to the formation of the great concepts of Western civilization. Mark Twain, who though not a religious man, was raised in a religious Protestant home, wrote in 1899 in an essay in Harper's Magazine concerning the Jews.

podcast – Lawyers, Guns & Money
A highlight from LGM Podcast: Citizens of a Stolen Land
"In the course of an entire graduate training, I was introduced to maybe two or three books in Native American history, and I studied the 19th century United States. That's stunning. This is the Lawyers, Guns, and Money podcast. Hello, and welcome to the Lawyers, Guns, and Money podcast. This is Eric Loomis, and today we're very, happy to have Stephen Kantrovitz with us. He is a professor of history at the University of Wisconsin, and he's the author of three main books, all of which I think are fantastic, and which all of you should read, that have kind of defined a pretty lengthy career now in mid to late 19th century American history. The first was Ben Tillman and the Reconstruction of White Supremacy that came out in 2000, and if you thought Ben Tillman was a terrible person before, you will find out even more about that. And then there was More Than Freedom, Fighting for Black Citizenship in a White Republic, 1829 to 1899, which I just really love. But we're talking about his latest book, which came out earlier this year, Citizens of Stolen Land, a Ho -Chunk History of the 19th Century United States. It's published by the University of North Carolina Press, and I very strongly encourage all of you to buy it. Steve, thanks for joining us today. It's great to be here. Would you talk about the book, give our readers kind of an overview of how you came to this topic, and what you, in a minute or two, would like a reader to take from this? Sure. This book concerns the struggles of the Ho -Chunk people, whose homeland encompasses a lot of what's today Wisconsin and a lot more, and their encounter with the United States, its settlers, its government, its armies, mainly in the mid -19th century. And it's a story, in some ways, a familiar story of conflict and dispossession and exile and banishment. But it's also a story of persistence, endurance, return, and their continued residence on their ancestral homeland, despite the fact that they had no treaty claim or other claim to that land after 1837. So it's a pretty remarkable story of a people's determination to remain in a place. It's also a story about the implications of that history for the way we think about and understand American citizenship. So it's kind of a through -the -looking -glass story for people who are not well versed in Native American history, but who think they know something about American citizenship, because Native citizenship, as imagined by the federal government, is primarily a means of detribalization and land -taking. But in this instance, the Ho -Chunk are able to leverage a combination of their own desire to remain in Wisconsin, their ability to understand the incoherence at the core of the federal project of civilization, and the very hazy language around their status under the Citizenship Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, and put those things together and completely thwart the final act of the federal government in the 1870s in its final attempt to remove them from Wisconsin and banish them to Nebraska. So it's a story that kind of upends a conventional narrative of citizenship, especially for readers who think they understand the Civil War era history of that pretty well.

C.G.Jung Helpdesk
A highlight from Jung vs. Freud
"Hi, my name is Markus, and this is a companion podcast for the C .G. Jung Help Desk Meetup Group. I host live events on Zoom every two weeks about the concepts and ideas of the Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung. Every event I give a presentation about Jungian concept, so have fun with this event's topic. All right, good evening to you, everyone, and I want to talk today about a special topic for you, because when Jung is mentioned, very often Freud is also mentioned, not only because they lived at the same time, but because they also work together. And just to put a little bit into a reference frame, there's a way to structure Jung's life into certain blocks, and his life's work pretty much follows his own life, and that can be these blocks very neatly distinguished. And the first block in his life is a psychoanalytic block, where Jung was a professor and also taught about psychoanalysis he practiced. He worked with Freud very closely together, and this is in the first part till age 39. This is the other part, the next one following, which is the part that most people know, with the archetypes, the collective unconscious, anima, animus, where he explores and develops his ideas there. And the last part is a chemical part where many people don't go, but where he also talks about ions and synchronicity. So his ideas become more and more all -compassing and complex to get into, and the very beginning is the psychoanalysis part, which is personal because it's around patients. So what I will talk about will be very much colored by Jung's view on Freud. There's the collective works for those who have it or want to have it. There's the fourth book, I have it here in German, it's called Freud and Psychoanalysis. It's a neat little book because it really focuses on this topic of Freud and psychoanalysis. When was Jung thinking about how to structure his collective works and his life's work, his first impulse was to say, okay, when people should read me, they should read me in chronological sequence, because then people can see, okay, what developed after what. And on a certain point of view, it makes sense. On the other, Jung talks about so many different things, his whole life, that it's better to bundle these things. And this book is also a bundling. So here you have within one volume, his very beginning views on psychoanalysis, where he is basically sending fan letters to Freud and he's helping him fight against critics, then coming good friend of him, and then later changing his view. So it's a book that's spending decades of Jung's personal development and his life and his views on psychoanalysis. But it's not only that which I read, I also read The Interpretation of Dreams by Freud. And I read an introduction into Psychoanalysis also by Freud. Freud is a little bit easier to read because that's not so much. Freud did not write so many things. And he was more of a guy who would rewrite things, not for the topics, but rather he would expand and refine it a little bit. And you really notice it when you read The Interpretation of Dreams, which came out in 1899, and he would publish revisions of that the next 10, 20 years. And it's a very well -structured book, so you really get the feeling that somebody invested a lot of time in there. But because Jung was such a close friend of Freud, I guess he also has a lot of unique insights not on only Freud's theories, but also his personality, how he was privately. I will just talk a little bit about Jung's life and how he came into contact with Freud and how their friendship started. So when Jung had to decide what to study, he was unsure what to do, and he was thinking about doing archaeology because he was very interested in the past passion that stick with him his whole life, or whether he should go into medicine. And this was something that troubled him a lot because he knew he wanted to study, and he wanted to study in Wasser, but it was a dream that finally convinced him what to do, that he should pursue the path of medicine. And there he got into contact with psychology as a field. And back then, this is around 1900, psychology was a completely new field. It was the newest science. It was the bleeding edge, like the Silicon Valley, IT startup, crypto space of, okay, we are now exploring a new realm of the world and nothing is really clear. It's really like discovering a new continent. And he uses that metaphor very often. So there's a clear distinction between the world before psychology and after psychology, the discovery of the psyche. And one very clear distinction is that how patients were treated. So when somebody would have psychological problems, the going theory was that they had brain damage. When somebody has brain damage, there's basically nothing you can do. And so they would just put the people somewhere just to store them like furniture, wait until they would die someday. But there was not really an attempt to treat them or really a successful way to treat them. Jung grew up in that atmosphere where this was a change of, okay, there might be something more to the patients than just the problems and the symptoms that they have. And he would be very involved also in analyzing the brains of people who had died that had problems. And he could not find any statistical relevant damage of the brains that you could say, okay, this part is rotten. This is why the person cannot live normally. So he got very suspicious about the orthodoxy back then. He would start doing his own experiments. So he would study medicine. He would study psychology. He would start working in Buchholzli, which was a psychiatric institution in Switzerland. He would start to design his own experiments to get his own data about delving into the psyche of people. And the method that he's invented is called the association test. And the association test works in the way that you give people a word, for example, family, a house, child, money. And you would try to get the reaction. So the idea is the patient is just giving word, word, word, word, word as a stimulus, and they would give back the reaction. And of course, the word would be noted that the patient said, but also the time that it took the patient to say the word. And he worked on that for a very long time and got some really interesting results. This was this investigation into the psyche because there was a certain phenomena that people normally they would get into a kind of groove and they would say a reaction within a certain time frame, very short seconds. But sometimes when he would say a word, there would be a long pause and sometimes the patients would even forget the word and they would give some reaction, but very often delayed. It's a smart thing that Jung did was to make the same test again, same words, same order. But very often the patients, the word that they said that was so delayed that came where the answer came very late, they used a different word. So everything was the same, but then they used something else or he would point out, oh, you said that word and they could not remember. And this made him suspicious that there would be something in the psyche acting outside of the willful control of the person, that the person was not aware what the person would say, that they would trigger something happening in the background that would be distracting and autonomous. And back then, there wasn't really a word of that. And the word came through Freud. And this was the unconscious that there's background processes happening that we are not aware of, but they're influencing our life. Jung was doing these experiments already for a pretty long time. And was following the literature of all the people who would publish about the topics. And he said, Freud was the first person who could come up with something as a concept, a concept of the mind that would explain the empirical findings of Jung. And of course, Jung was immediately a huge fan of Freud. And he would write all these letters to him and he would argue with people about psychoanalysis and he would become very well versed in psychoanalysis. And finally, he had the chance to meet Freud for the first time that they met. They spoke for 13 hours straight. They just talked and talked and talked and talked for 13 hours. And this was the beginning of the friendship. Jung back then was in his mid 30s, early 30s, rather, and Freud was 20 years older. He was in his 50s. So there was this age difference and also this difference, a little bit of who is, let's say, well -known or who is hyped right now. And Freud was very popular back then because of his book of the interpretation of dreams and his ideas of psychoanalysis and the unconscious, especially in Europe. Interestingly, the ideas and methods of Jung became very popular in the US. So they traveled also around, also to the US. And there Jung was more well -known and popular than Freud back then. But this was a shift over time. So they became incredibly close. They wrote a lot in regards to letters to each other. They would analyze each other's dreams. So it was really Freud's hope and idea that Jung, because he was 20 years younger, could take over the scepter and bring psychoanalysis into the world. Because Freud had a little bit of a chip on his shoulder. He had to convince the world of something which is very hard to understand and to believe, to say, okay, you're not the Lord in your own house. And to say, okay, there is all these forces inside you and you need to deal with them. And there's also outside help necessary to do this. As they work together, Jung himself said he followed Freud, also like a father figure, not only because of the age, but also Jung was a little bit disillusioned with his own father, who died pretty young in Jung's life. And there was this teacher -student dynamic happening there. Even though that Jung, as I said, he was established, he published his own papers, did his own research. He was already a doctor, a professor, teaching. But this is the part that many people know when you talk about Jung and Freud, when they say, oh yeah, it's a pupil of Freud. But that's not completely correct. This is how they showed up. But Jung was established as a psychologist and as a therapist all on his own. But over the years, Jung realized that there are some differences in worldview and understanding that he thought of Freud's idea as a little bit restricting and simple in certain regards. Jung was always very interested in the occult, the spiritual, religious, and Freud would have nothing of that. He would be not interested in that at all because he saw himself really as a fighter who could not deviate from his idea about psychoanalysis and libido as source of psychic functioning. He did not want to have any strange ideas in there that could distract from the ideas of psychoanalysis. But this was something that was gnawing on Jung and it got only worse with time. As I said before, they were analyzing each other's dreams, but with time they would start hiding their dreams from each other. One started with Freud who said, okay, I had a dream, but I did not want to talk with you about it because I felt it would undermine my authority. And this is when Jung got suspicious. And Jung also had a specific dream about a house which not only had a cellar, but multiple cellars where you could travel back in time where it was the 1800s and the 1000s, then ancient Rome and in final, like in the Underfall cave. And there he already had the feeling, I cannot tell this dream to Freud because he would interpret these things into there. So they were already living apart a bit. The relationship ended after roughly six and seven years in a very dramatic way. Doctors and professors and friendships by writing a book. And Jung wrote a book called Similes of Transformation. It's the fifth book of the collective works. The original title was a little bit different, but the modern name is Similes of Transformation. And it had all the stuff in it that Freud did not want to talk about. It was about religion, mythology, spirituality, and all those things. And he sent it to Freud and he only got a letter back that said something like, okay, seems like you want to do your own thing now. It's a quote for me. But what it meant was the end of their friendship, but also of Jung's career. And he knew this. So his academic career was done. He was tightly associated with Freud. Freud was at that time very powerful and he cut Jung just completely off. So Jung could not teach anymore and he withdrew. He still had his private practice, but he knew that his career that he worked for, basically his whole life was with that over. But he had the feeling that there was the right thing to do. And if you think about it, the things that everybody knows about Jung, the collective unconscious, the archetypes, but also ions or the views on alchemy, all this came afterwards. Before it was Jung the psychoanalyst, but afterwards it became Jung the phenomenon. That is the reason why we still talk about him now. And interestingly, in the collective works, the first four books are about this block in Jung's life, about his work in psychoanalysis. And this is a block where I think it's the least read part, but it is highly, highly interesting to understand Jung and where he's coming from. And this is also why I wanted to talk about this, to have the background to understand that. So to give an introduction into Freud and psychoanalysis, as I said, it's a easier way to do it. You have to think of yourself as the ego, the person which is experiencing things with the it, under it, where you have all the primal forces and instincts that are trying to act on the ego. And you have the superego, which is the rules of society and the laws, how you were educated as a child, and they act like a selector. And they say, oh, this is a good instinct to have. This is not a good instinct to have. Oh, this is not appropriate now. And everything that gets discarded gets discarded into the unconscious. So the Freudian idea is that the unconscious is like a waste basket where you have a lot of things that can accumulate there. And if you discard the wrong things or discard the right things, this can create trouble in the psyche of the person and prevent the ego from working normally. These things in the unconscious are complexes that can cause neurosis or hysteria, which brings the person to act in strange ways. But through talking with the patient, through these problems, to take the things from the waste basket and bring them to life, there's a way to heal the person of the complexes of the hysteria and make them functioning normally again, that they're part of society, part of life. And this was a revolutionary thing. As I mentioned before, the idea was, oh, your damaged goods says nothing you can do. And the idea from Freud is, and this is why it's called the talking cure, you can talk with people through their problems and you can heal them. And not only in their psyche, but also bodily, that there are certain symptoms that disappear when you help people working through their problems. And talking about the things that are in the unconscious, you would often use hypnosis. So this was a tool which was not really used back then before. But he would hypnotize the patients or try to hypnotize them to open up the unconscious to bring out these very dark contents, because these are contents that were not approved of from the parents of the patient, of society. And the complexes that Freud saw in this waste basket, they were very often associated with the parents, with the mother, with the father. And he said, the main drive of it is the beetle is sexuality, the sexual drive. And this sexual drive needs to be steered in the correct direction. And he said, the natural way how this beetle normally flows is towards the mother, sexuality towards the mother or towards the father. But this is frowned upon by society. So it goes into the waste basket, but it should not be in the waste basket. It should be used differently. So the idea of Freudian psychology is to say, okay, you have to find your mother in a partner or you have to find your father in a job to hear this energy in a productive outward direction, not inward towards the family, but outward to the world. So this is called the incest complex that is blocking the patient and living their own life. And he compares this to an infantilization that people are still like a child. So even though they should grow up. For this, he also used dream interpretation. And this is one of the other things that Freud brought back into the modern world to use dreams as a diagnostic tool. So this was lost for hundreds, thousands of years because dreams are a little bit of individual revelation, which is a big no -no in Christianity, but had a higher value in ancient like societies Roman societies, Greek societies, and earlier Egyptian societies. So he rediscovered that and he established that as a valid diagnostic tool. And this is, should you read the interpretation of dreams, you would find it there that he's very meticulous and takes it incredibly serious and has a lot of concepts there that you can even try yourself and you can find out, okay, yeah, Mr. Freud wrote over a hundred years ago, you can find in your own dreams. This is interesting, really interesting.

Stuff You Should Know
A highlight from Plant Migration
"Elevate your travels with the Citi Advantage Executive Card, the only card with Admiral's Club membership. Earn advantage miles and loyalty points on your purchases, plus premium benefits that take your trips above and beyond expectations. Visit Citi .com slash executive for a bonus miles offer. Travel on! This message comes from Stuff You Should Know sponsor MassMutual. Talking about your future can be uncomfortable. Whether it's about how expensive college is going to be for your children, or realizing how much you need to save for retirement, or figuring out how to plan for the unexpected, or anything to do with life insurance. It can be overwhelming, but you don't have to do it alone. MassMutual can help you plan for all the important moments in life, so you can protect all the important people in your life. Talk to MassMutual today. Feel comfortable about tomorrow. Welcome to Stuff You Should Know, a production of iHeartRadio. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh, and there's Chuck, and Jerry's here too, and this is Stuff You Should Know, the We're All Melting Edition. Yeah, I'm just a, just a migrating fern. Oh, that's a good one to be. Blowing through the forest, looking for a new home. Sure. I'm a spore. What happens when you get there, spore? Well, I'll probably grow into a beautiful new fern, because ferns are pretty hardy. That's awesome, and I'll bet you'll contribute to society in all sorts of beneficial ways that ferns that were already there couldn't necessarily do. I hope so. There is fern stuff in here, and I have a wonderful fern scene at my camp. On the other side of the feeder creek that goes into the main creek, I call it, I even have a sign that says Fern Forest, and it's a forest of ferns. It's quite lovely. God knows where they're from, because those things can travel quite a bit, as we'll see. Yeah, they could be from, from, from Alabama. Easily. I'm not kidding. Easily, man. I've got a stat that's gonna blow your mind in a second. Oh, boy. Actually, I'll just bust it out now. You ready? Yeah, yeah. How far can a fern travel? A fern can travel, the Tasmanian tree fern in particular, can send its spores 500 to 800 kilometers. That's 300 to 500 miles from the mother plant. And, get this, a single frond, a frond, produces more than 750 million of those spores. So you can understand that ferns, I mean, you find ferns everywhere. They're really hardy. They can actually survive cold, colder temperatures than you would think. They also thrive in the tropics. They're like a really great pioneer plant. They usually are among the first large plants that show up in a, like, a newly cleared part of Earth, right? This all makes sense then. Okay, so what we're talking about then is that those ferns that showed up in this new place and said, hey, let's get this, let's get this biosphere going again. Let's get this biome back into shape after this wildfire or something like that. Or there was like a stampede because there was a really great ice cream truck that drove through one of those two. Those ferns have migrated. They came from Tasmania, apparently, all the way to wherever the ice cream truck was, and now they're there. And so they actually moved in that sense, which is really surprising because plants are what are known as sessile organisms. They don't move from place to place individually as organisms, but as a species, they can actually move around like inchworms. Pretty, pretty good. Yeah, it's pretty cool. I didn't really know much about this. We're talking about plant migration and the idea, well, not idea, the very real fact that just like humans and animals will go to more hospitable climbs as the climate may change or just, I don't know, just to seek a better place to be. Plants and trees and things on mass do the same thing. Yeah, and there's all sorts of ways that they do that, too. So they do it by dispersing their seeds or their spores in that case, fern spores or single -celled organisms. They're not like a seed technically, but they do the same thing, right? They show up in a place and set up shop and they start rocking out. Yeah, that's right. And ferns, you know, it depends and we'll get all into this stuff, but how fast this happens depends on different factors. How far these plants can migrate depends on different factors. Why this is happening is generally climate change and plants and trees and things are generally moving north or up in elevation if they hit mountains. Or south in the southern hemisphere. Exactly. So this is sort of the general pattern. And we mentioned ferns because, like you said, those spores can really haul. Ferns also mature very quickly and, you know, the wind can just, that's why I got a fern forest at my camp, probably. Yeah, so they check both of the boxes that you need to be a fast migrating plant species. They produce seeds or spores at a very young age and their seed or spore can travel very far distances, right? Right. So they can move around. And also it doesn't hurt that, like I said, ferns are adaptable. The trees and other plants don't move quite so fast, but they move, especially if you look at the fossil record, a lot faster than they actually should. So if you pay attention to a single organism, say an oak, those acorns don't travel terribly far. They may get a little further away from the drip line if a squirrel happens to bury it somewhere and a new oak tree grows. I think it was Anders Sandberg who described acorns as solar powered factories for producing more oak trees. Whoa, whoa, Andy Sandberg said that? No, Anders Sandberg. Oh, OK. He's a philosopher at Oxford. That makes a lot more sense. Yeah, yeah. Andy Sandberg, he ate his lime accidentally in his Corona bottle. That's what he's got. You know who he's married to? Uh, Patricia Arquette. No, it's not a bad guess. You've been guessing Patricia Arquette for a lot of things lately, I feel like. Have I? He's married to, yeah, I feel like that's come up before recently, maybe, I don't know. Her name just rolls off the tongue. I know, a big fan of hers. He is married to, what's her name, Joanna Newsome, the singer and harpist. Oh, neat. And if you like, if you're into architecture and homes, you should seek out, I don't know if it was Architectural Digest or something, but someone did a spread on their home and it is really something else. OK, so that's Andy Sandberg hour that we just checked out. A quick detour. Wait, wait, I wasn't done. Oh, no, go ahead. So if you look at an individual tree, an oak tree, those acorns don't go particularly far away from the tree, as the old saying goes. But the fact that they do fall away from the tree means that very slowly, some of those seedlings are going to grow up a little more northward or a little more southward than its mother plant. And very, very slowly, the whole group of oaks can move southward or northward, right? Over hundreds and thousands and tens of thousands of years. So long. The thing is, if you look at the fossil record, they move way faster than that, than they should. And there is actually a paradox that was named by a guy named Clement Reed, right? Reed's paradox. Yeah, he's got a great, great title for it. Of Rapid Plant Migration. That's the full title. It sounds almost like snake oil from the 19th century. Yeah, it kind of does. So what is it? Oh, OK, I didn't ever set me up. We're still tight after all these years. For sure. So what he found from the fossil record, like you were talking about, and as we'll see, that's one pretty good way to study this stuff, especially pollen fossils, right? Yeah, because they're so hardy. Yeah, so he saw that trees were migrating a lot faster than the rate that you would think. And so those oaks, I think, was one example you gave on the British Isles after the last glacial period over a span of like 10 ,000 years or so. They traveled about 600 miles and it would normally take about a million years. If the seeds were just dispersed in a typical way. But what he figured was that what may be happening here is like some weird weather event happens that sent things much farther than usual or like some deer or something eats something and then poops out something really far away from where it started. And so all of a sudden this animal has spread it via their poo poo. Right, and this is how like large scale migration happens or I should say rapid migration over long distances, right? Right, yeah. It's the unusual, not just the acorn falling and hitting the ground, it's not just gravity assisted, it's animal assisted, which is called zucory or it's wind assisted, which is called anemocory or water assisted, which is called hydrocory. And that's just the way that some plants disperse their seeds. That's kind of on top of the normal way they disperse it, which is just dropping it from their leaves or the spores blowing on the wind, which I guess is one type of cori. So like if a squirrel loaded up its mouth full of things and somehow found its way into your camper as you set off for Arizona. That would be a freak event, sure. It probably wouldn't be en masse, but you know, that's a way a tree could move. All it takes is that one oak to make it, to just survive, and then it starts its own new part of the range. Yeah, absolutely. And we all should point out, when was Reid doing this? This is a while ago, like 100 plus years ago, right? Yeah, he was a geologist, I don't know if we said, but Reid's paradox of rapid plant migration came out in 1899 and it was a smash hit. Yeah, so people, I mean, for at least that long, science has been sort of curious about this migration happening at a rate that they would not expect. Right. The thing is, is it's really hard when you throw in the X factor to calculate how fast an actual species can migrate. And there's a few ways that you can study that kind of thing. One, as you said, is studying the fossil record, which is super helpful. But it's not showing you what's going on contemporaneously or within the last couple decades. This is 10 ,000, a million years ago, something like that, right? Yeah. So if you wanted to study something a little closer to home timeline, timeline wise, you would maybe set up what's called a permanent vegetation plot. You would just, you would mark off an area and you would go back there, you know, every so often, like every six months or every year or so, and just sort of chart what's I think they've been doing this for about 100 years since the 1920s. So we've got a pretty good data set there. Something else you could do is go somewhere like let's say you dug up some cool scientific journal from a scientist from, you know, 200 years ago that went and explored some island. And while they may not have like charted everything out exactly like you would in today's science, they may have a really nice diary about all the plant life there and things that they saw there and where it might be. And you could go back to that place. And it's not quite as tight of a record, but you could still get a pretty good idea of what's happening. Yeah, depending on whose journal you're working from. And back in 2012, a Danish team of scientists followed the record left by a 19th century geologist named Alexander von Humboldt from Germany, who was just an interesting dude in and of himself. He called coffee concentrated sunbeams. So he's my kind of guy. Oh, man, that's great. They went back to Chimborazo volcano in Ecuador, which Humboldt studied in detail. And not only did he study the vegetation there, and he classified all sorts of new plants that Europeans didn't know about at that point. He also noted exactly where they were on the mountain as far as the elevation went. Super helpful. Super helpful. So based on this information, the 2012 Danes were able to go back and recreate his trip. And then they were able to note what plants were where. And they found that everything, all species on average, had moved up the mountain by about an average of about 500 meters, which is significant. It's like almost a mile. It's like eight tenths of a mile. Yeah. Yeah, that's the average. Yeah. There was a lot of variation within that, but that's that's a long way for sure. And what we found out and I guess this comes up a little later, but a plant can find more climbs hospitable going up 500 meters than they might by going, let's just say north, like 90 to 100 miles. Yes. So like a much quicker road to better climbs if you just go up that mountain. For sure. Yeah, that's kind of two ways they move is longitudinally or altitudinally. You got to be in shape, though. Oh, for sure. You're going to climb that mountain.

Bloomberg Radio New York
"1899" Discussed on Bloomberg Radio New York
"Nine six percent spot gold down two two -and -a -half dollars the ounce now below 1900 at 1899 the ounce down by about two tenths of percent one West Texas and immediate crew down 1 .4 percent back below $80 a barrel WTI now at 79 84 new home construction rose in July on strength the in single -family projects amid limited supply in the resale market residential starts increased 3 .9 percent last month to a 1 .45 million annualized rate call Rick Adonis chief economist at BNP Baraba and on Bloomberg surveillance this morning he talked about the economic backdrop housing data have been in a pretty sour environment for the last several quarters the pace of decline is slowing but with affordability as low as it is in mortgage rates hitting new highs on a daily basis almost I think these are some real constraints going forward and you can hear more on that conversation on the Bloomberg surveillance podcast you can download it wherever you get your podcasts among home building stocks a Lennar is down 1 .1 percent KB home lower by two -and -a -half percent and toll brothers down now four by -tenths of one percent recapping red on the screen S &P down ten now a drop there of two -tenths of one percent I'm Charlie Pollack that is a Bloomberg Business Flash. Hi Charlie thank and you welcome to the Wednesday edition of Bloomberg Sound On. I'm Joe Matthew in Washington where our attention shifts back to the business at hand on Capitol Hill news from the Senate Majority Leader that they have a deal. Chuck Schumer on MSNBC this morning says he sat down with Kevin McCarthy talked about avoiding a government shutdown cats and dogs living together. Speaker McCarthy and I met a few weeks back and we agreed we should do what's called a CR in other words a resolution congressional where you just extend the existing funding for a few months so we could work this and I thought that was a good sign but I would say this our Republican colleagues in the house need to follow the lead Republican colleagues in the Senate and work in a bipartisan way. Okay, so this is news after Kevin McCarthy apparently talked about this very same matter with his own Republican conference on a private call conference just two nights ago Monday night

Bloomberg Radio New York
"1899" Discussed on Bloomberg Radio New York
"I guess even harder. When you move a level up, so we was able to conquer level one and now we move to level two. The king surged past the warriors one 1899 last night in San Francisco to force a game 7 and their first round playoff series. A bill that would allow Ron DeSantis to stay on his governor of Florida while also running for president is headed for his desk for approval. Florida's Republican controlled House passed the bill of Friday at a party line boat, Florida's election laws previously said anyone running for an office has to step down from the position they hold when they're officially a candidate. I'm Scott Carr. And I'm to these Pellegrini in the Bloomberg newsroom. The clock is ticking on the FDIC's deadline for JPMorgan Chase, PNC financial, and others to come up with offers in terms to buy the struggling first republic bank at Bloomberg Chanel basics as there are a lot of elements involved here and you need to keep a close eye on this one. One is that these are simply underwater because of the rise in interest rates. And the other because the principal payment did not need to be repaid back quickly. So the profitability of these loans as well as the fact that there's still a mark to market issue here for the bank made it difficult for any sort of deal really to happen among the industry. Shares of the struggling San Francisco bank plunge this week on growing concern about first republic's mortgage lending and its remaining assets. Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau weighing in on all this, he says he's not too concerned about U.S. banking turmoil. I think any disruption in banking is something to be alert to. Canada has extraordinarily solid banking systems as we saw through the challenges you all face in 2008 that we didn't face. We're watching carefully. We're there to be helpful if we need to, but so far things seem to be underhand. And Trudeau speaking with us there in conversation with Bloomberg David Westin. Rising prices triggering a lot of unexpected and unintended consequences the feds keeping a close eye on that will get a fed decision Wednesday we're tracking it all for you here on Bloomberg radio and we're seeing changing restaurant appetite for certain foods in all this as lobster and crab prices rise some restaurants, while they're pushing shrimp instead. We get more on that from Bloomberg's head must do. IHOb and red lobster are among several U.S. restaurant chains highlighting shrimp and spring promotions due to the shellfish as popularity and value proposition, shrimp has remained an affordable, stable priced item for both retail and food service buyers since the start of the pandemic, while prices on other seafood have soared. That led many restaurants to feature the shellfish on its menus to take advantage of that price point, and moss do Bloomberg radio. And across the pond in France, credit rating cut by Fitch ratings in another blow to politically embattled president Emmanuel Macron. We get more on that from Bloomberg's Charlie pellet. It comes as he tries to bolster the country's public finances with unpopular overhauls. Fitch reduced France's credit rating to double a minus from double-A with a stable outlook bringing the Euro area's second largest economy to the same notch as countries, including Ireland and the Czech Republic. In a note, Fitch said France's projected budget deficits for this year and next are well above the median for countries with double-A ratings. All right, thank you, Charlie, and carvana is creditors are offering to swap debt for equity and defer payment sources telling us the group that represents those holding about 90% of the firm's bonds is also saying they would allow the company to pay some of its interest with additional debt. Global news 24 hours a day powered by more than 2700 journalists and analysts, it over a 120 countries. I'm Denise Pellegrini. This is Bloomberg

WTOP
"1899" Discussed on WTOP
"By Red River, technology decisions aren't black and white. Think red. All right, NFL Draft is underway. Let's find out what the commanders have been up to. Here's Frank hanrahan. Commanders had their second and third round selections on Friday night second round. They went back and got another defensive back taking cornerback Quan Martin out of Illinois three interceptions. Two forced fumbles his senior year, 44 inch vertical at the combine. And then in the third round, the commander selected an offensive lineman Arkansas center, Ricky stromberg, who was a first team all SEC, four years started with the razorbacks, and he didn't allow a sack in his senior year so it's Quan Martin out of Illinois and Ricky stromberg out of Arkansas. Your second and third round selections. The draft four through 7 continues this weekend. Nationals gain postponed on Friday night because of The Rain, they'll play a split double header on Saturday at one O 5 makeup will be at 6 O 5 at national sparks name for the Orioles against the tigers in Detroit playing a split double header on Saturday. NBA playoffs, how about the Sacramento Kings forcing a game 7, beating the warriors in Golden State, one 1899, so they'll play game 7 back in Sacramento on Sunday. Frank hanrahan WTO sports. All right, Frank coming up after traffic and weather on WTO, Americans are being evacuated out of Sudan this morning as finding continues. And new questions swirling about the ethics of another member of the Supreme Court and his wife. It's now 7 26. Your next success begins with

Bloomberg Radio New York
"1899" Discussed on Bloomberg Radio New York
"Harder. When you move a level up, so we was able to conquer level one and now we move to level two. The king surged past the warriors one 1899 last night in San Francisco to force a game 7 and their first round playoff series. A bill that would allow Ron DeSantis to stay on his governor of Florida while also running for president is headed for his desk for approval. Florida's Republican controlled House passed the bill of Friday at a party line boat, Florida's election laws previously said anyone running for an office has to step down from the position they hold when they're officially a candidate. I'm Scott Carr. And identity's Pellegrini in the Bloomberg newsroom. As we've been reporting, the clock is ticking on a deal to save the struggling first republic bank in its assets. We're hearing the FDIC is giving JPMorgan Chase PNC financial and others until tomorrow to submit final bids for the struggling San Francisco bank. So let's just say regulators kickstarted this process Thursday. This could be a hard sell for the FDIC because the very low interest mortgage loans at first republic made to some luxury property owners and Bloomberg shanali basics has actually two reasons why saving first republic has been a tough sell. One, is that these are simply underwater because of the rise in interest rates. And the other because the principal payment did not need to be repaid back quickly. So the profitability of these loans as well as the fact that there's still a mark to market issue here for the bank made it difficult for any sort of deal really to happen among the industry. And sources say JPMorgan Chase and others are looking for cheap terms and possibly some regulatory easing to use the pain of swallowing first republic son attractive assets. Shares of the bank plunge this week amid concern about viability. They were at 16 at the close Monday by yesterday. They were close to two and a half. The FDI seeming time admitting it was too slow to respond to problems that signature bank before that lenders spectacular collapse last month. We get more on that problem, Charlie pellet. The FDIC said resource challenges in its New York office kept it from adequately staffing an examination team dedicated to signature bank. According to a report from the watchdog, regulators also could have downgraded a key risk metric on the bank's management. Charlie pellet. Bloomberg radio. Investors also own Central Bank watch the fed widely expected to hike interest rates and other quarter points, investors, what the federal telegraph about what happens after that, and I showed badly a deputy chief investment officer for fixed income at newburger Berman says he's not worried about the bond market going haywire over this. Market is torn between, you know, evaluation issue, which is the bond markets already priced for the funds rate to drop a couple hundred basis points over the coming 18 months. So that's already priced in. But at the same time, you've got a weaker economy and lower inflation developing should support bonds. And body with us there on Bloomberg radio will have live special coverage for you here on Bloomberg radio and Bloomberg television as well. On Wednesday. Prime minister Justin Trudeau meantime says Glenn core or anyone else trying to buy the mining company tech is going to get a lot of scrutiny. Tech is a great company with its headquarters in Vancouver. Thousands of jobs in Canada and it's certainly something that we're looking very, very carefully at because it is important to have these great companies in Canada and that are trying to do the right things the right ways. Two dose speaking there with our David Westin as the Swiss mining giant glencore continues its effort to take over tech. Global news 24 hours a day powered by more than 2700 journalists and analysts in over a 120 countries. I did these Pellegrini. This is Bloomberg

WTOP
"1899" Discussed on WTOP
"25 and 55, powered by maximus, moving people and innovation forward. Here's Frank hanrahan. After taking two cornerbacks with their first and second round selections, the commanders with their third round pick, they take an offensive lineman in senator Ricky stromberg out of Arizona for a seam all SEC for your starter with the razorbacks and didn't allow a sack and his senior year earlier it was the second round selection cornerback Quan Martin out of Illinois. He had two forced fumbles, three picks, 11 pass breakups, 44 inch vertical at the combine Quan Martin, the latest commander to be drafted in the second round. Of course, in the first round, the commanders took cornerback Emmanuel Forbes out of Mississippi state. He's going to wear number 13 next year. Notables in the second round taking Tennessee selecting quarterback will levis out of Kentucky. He was stranded in that green room on Thursday night, was expected to be a first rounder, but goes early in the second round. Nashville is going to play two on Saturday split double header against the pirates one O 5 and 6 O 5 Orioles are also same deal at the Detroit tigers a split double header. NBA playoffs Sacramento forces a game 7 beats the warriors one 1899 so game 7 back in Sacramento on Sunday. I'm Frank hanrahan WTO sports. Thanks Frank coming up on WTO P at 7 o'clock when we go to CBS. Severe weather system that hit Texas yesterday moves eastward mostly impacting a big part of Florida. Today also the army suspends most of its aviation training after a number of deadly helicopter crashes, those stories coming right up. WTO news times 6 56. Life's better when we do things together. Like sharing the ride to work. Even if you're commuting just a few days a week, commuter connections can match you with others who live

WTOP
"1899" Discussed on WTOP
"The books, the Washington commanders took university of the Illinois safety. Martin in the second round, Washington also drafted Arkansas center, Ricky stromberg and the third round with the 97th pick, the commanders will be back on that clock later today with the 118th pick in the fourth round. The team drafted Mississippi state cornerback Emmanuel Forbes with the 16th pick overall on Thursday. We'll have more on the NFL Draft with Frank in just a minute here on WTO. Sports at 25 and 55 powered by Red River, technology decisions aren't black and white. Think red. It's 5 25 let's get that update now here is Frank hanrahan. Commanders had their second and third round selections on Friday night second round. They went back and got another defensive back taking cornerback Quan Martin out of Illinois three interceptions. Two forced fumbles his senior year, 44 inch vertical at the combine. Then in the third round, the commander selected an offensive lineman Arkansas center, Ricky stromberg, who was the first team all SEC, four years started with the razorbacks, and he didn't allow a sack in his senior year, so it's Quan Martin out of Illinois and Ricky stromberg out of Arkansas. Your second and third round selections. The draft four through 7 continues this weekend. Nationals game postponed on Friday night because of The Rain, they'll play a split double header on Saturday at one O 5 makeup will be at 6 O 5 at national sparks name for the Orioles against the tigers in Detroit playing a split double header on Saturday. NBA playoffs, how about the Sacramento Kings forcing a game 7, beating the warriors in Golden State one 1899 so they'll play game 7 back in Sacramento on Sunday. Frank Han Rohan WTO sports. Coming up after traffic and weather, Americans are being evacuated out of Sudan this morning as the fighting continues there and new questions swirling about the ethics of another member of the Supreme Court. We'll have the very latest. It's now 5

WTOP
"1899" Discussed on WTOP
"You been in my DMs talking wild coming this all year listening to right here is not a new Drake track. Nope, it's a fake track. Those are AI generated vocals of the Canadian artists, but of many vocal dupes right now that are causing it to stir across the music world as you might imagine and in legal circles as well, but can Drake actually file suits or get money from these tracks, actually use technology reporter, eat a freed, not sure. He may have other claims, including someone trying to profit off his like this. But those are actually more complicated to prove and typically you have to go to court. So there's a bunch of legal issues and while they're coming up in music, they're also present in written words in images. So this is the AI era and what it presents. The ghost writer, that's the AI songwriters TikTok handle says their AI generated songs are no longer online. You are listening to what 3.5 FM and WTO P dot com. Sports hit 25 and 55, powered by maximus, moving people and innovation forward. A couple of the TOP at four 55 indeed sports time and Frankie's turned. After taking two quarterbacks with their first and second round selections, the commanders with their third round pick, they take an offensive lineman in senator Ricky stromberg out of Arizona first team all SEC for your starter with the razorbacks and didn't allow a sack and his senior year earlier it was the second round selection cornerback Quan Martin out of Illinois. He had two forced fumbles, three picks, 11 pass breakups, 44 inch vertical at the combine Quan Martin, the latest commander to be drafted in the second round. Of course, in the first round, the commanders took cornerback Emmanuel Forbes out of Mississippi state. He's going to wear number 13 next year. Notables in the second round taking Tennessee selecting quarterback will levis out of Kentucky. He was stranded in that green room on Thursday night, was expected to be a first rounder, but goes early in the second round. Nationals are going to play two on Saturdays, but double header against the pirates one O 5 and 6 O 5 Orioles also same deal at the Detroit tigers, a split double header, NBA playoff Sacramento forces a game 7 beats the warriors one 1899 so game 7 back in Sacramento on Sunday. A front

WTOP
"1899" Discussed on WTOP
"Approved by U.S. district court judge Claude Hilton. Hilton previously threw out the criminal case against the two police officers involved. These two murderers are still working Bijan gay star's mother Kelly. The fact that they have been immune to everything is appalling. James gays are bijan's father says the settlement will go to set up a foundation in bijan's name. Everything we can do to reduce the gun violence. What is brutality that is our mission of every single day of our life from here. Gazar was unarmed when he was shot, the officers say they opened fire when his car lurched at them during a traffic stop. At the federal courthouse in Alexandria, Kyle Cooper, WTO news. The fasten seat belt sign might soon be lit up longer when you're flying next scientists say it's because of increased turbulence due to climate change. This is an impact of global warming. Doctor Jim kinter, Professor of climate dynamics at George Mason, says turbulent air is caused by something called wind shear, which changes with temperature. The atmosphere is changing in such a way to produce more wind shear. Favorable conditions for formation of clear air turbulence are getting better. Clear air turbulence is impossible to predict because it doesn't show up on radar, meaning things might get bumpier for everyone traveling if it keeps warming up You may see hundreds of feet shifts that happen very rapidly. Matt koufax WTO P news. I was travel bounce back from the COVID pandemic, many flyers found themselves stranded at airports across the country because their flights were canceled or delayed at a new report just this week by the government accountability office says that airlines are to blame. The agency examined a flight data from January 2018 through April 2022 we're told and found that airline caused cancellations rose by more than 60% during that time. The GAO says this morning most of the cancellations have been because of things, airlines control, like maintenance issues, or crew shortages, airlines have previously argued the government is at fault here, not having enough air traffic controllers to use. You are listening to 103.5 FM at WTO dot com. Sports a 25 and 55 powered by Red River, technology decisions aren't black and white. Think red. It's Saturday, April 29th, we can hear everybody. Enjoy three 25 sports time. Let's check in now with Frankie this morning. Commanders had their second and third round selections on Friday night second round. They went back and got another defensive back taking cornerback Quan Martin out of Illinois three interceptions, two forced fumbles his senior year, 44 inch vertical at the combine. And then in the third round, the commander selected an offensive lineman Arkansas center, Ricky stromberg, who was a first team all SEC, four years started with the razorbacks, and he didn't allow a sack in his senior year so it's Quan Martin out of Illinois and Ricky stromberg out of Arkansas. Your second and third round selections. The draft four through 7 continues this weekend. Nationals game postponed on Friday night because of The Rain they'll play a split double header on Saturday at one O 5 makeup will be at 6 O 5 at nationals park for the Orioles against the tigers in Detroit playing a split double header on Saturday. NBA playoffs, how about the Sacramento Kings forcing a game 7 being the warriors in Golden State one 1899 so they'll play game 7 back in Sacramento on Sunday. Frank Han Rohan WTO sports. This is it. The final days the final hours of diamonds directs amazing one year spring store wide sale. Everyone's loving this, but time is running out. You have until Sunday

AP News Radio
Monk, Fox lead Kings past Warriors 118-99 to force Game 7
"In a must win situation, the kings beat the warriors one 1899. The victory evens up the series at three games a piece forcing a decisive game 7 at Sacramento on Sunday afternoon. Deer and fox playing with a broken finger tip on his left shooting hand had 26 points and 11 assists. We knew our backs against the wall, especially coming in here, which is one of the toughest places to play in the league. We knew that we had to do the little things. Malik monk led to king's bench with 28 points. Stephen Curry led the warriors with 29 points and 22 by Klay Thompson, but Golden State allowed 23 points off 19 turnovers and shot only 38% from the floor. Ryan leong, San Francisco

WTOP
"1899" Discussed on WTOP
"People and innovation forward. Now to check this morning with mister Frank harahan. After taking two cornerbacks with their first and second round selections, the commanders with their third round pick, they take an offensive lineman in center Ricky stromberg out of Arizona for his team all SEC for your starter with the razorbacks and didn't allow Zach and his senior year earlier it was the second round selection cornerback Quan Martin out of Illinois. He had two forced fumbles, three picks, 11 pass breakups, 44 inch vertical at the combine Quan Martin, the latest commander to be drafted in the second round. Of course, in the first round, the commanders took cornerback Emmanuel Forbes out of Mississippi state. He's going to wear number 13 next year. Notables in the second round taking Tennessee selecting quarterback will levis out of Kentucky. He was stranded in that green room on Thursday night, was expected to be a first rounder, but goes early in the second round. Nationals are going to play two on Saturday split double header against the pirates one O 5 and 6 O 5 Orioles also same deal at the Detroit tigers a split double header. NBA playoffs Sacramento forces a game 7 beats the warriors one 1899 so game 7 back in Sacramento on Sunday. I'm Frank hanrahan WTO sports. I already think Frankie is always 1257 and update on traffic, whether just around the corner. I just the way you look tonight. You're with dean lane, on WTO. This is WTO P news. WTO PFM Washington. WWW FM and assets wt LP FM Braddock heights Frederick. In honor of all those we've lost to cancer and those still fighting and thriving, like basketball analyst Dick Vitale. I want to be cancer. I'm going to beat it. That's no doubt in my mind. I'm going to win this battle. Defeating cancer will take all of us

WTOP
"1899" Discussed on WTOP
"No word on any legal moves from Drake or his label. And right now in Washington, we're at 1155 Sports at 25 and 55 powered by maximus, moving people and technology forward next to Frank hanrahan. After taking two cornerbacks with their first and second round selections, the commanders with their third round pick, they take an offensive lineman in center Ricky stromberg out of Arizona first team all SEC for your starter with the razorbacks and didn't allow Zach and his senior year earlier it was the second round selection cornerback Quan Martin out of Illinois. He had two forced fumbles, three picks, 11 pass breakups, 44 inch vertical at the combine Quan Martin, the latest commander to be drafted in the second round. Of course, in the first round, the commanders took cornerback Emmanuel Forbes out of Mississippi state. He's going to wear number 13 next year. Notables in the second round taking Tennessee selecting quarterback will levis out of Kentucky. He was stranded in that green room on Thursday night, was expected to be a first rounder, but goes early in the second round. Nashville is going to play two on Saturday split double header against the pirates one O 5 and 6 O 5 Orioles are also same deal at the Detroit tigers a split double header. NBA playoffs Sacramento forces a game 7 beats the warriors one 1899 so game 7 back in Sacramento on Sunday. I'm Frank hanrahan, WTO sports. Coming up here on WTO, the U.S. Army orders the grounding of all non critical aviators for a safety review. They've lost a dozen service members in recent helicopter crashes. Also, I had the United States, the southeastern U.S., battered by severe storms, bringing heavy rain hail and thunderstorms, we had our own flooding rain today, as I'm sure you noticed, even as you drive it this hour. And the U.S. evacuation effort is underway in Sudan. All ahead on WTO. Solid

WTOP
"1899" Discussed on WTOP
"Number of former students who lived on tower road, and their experiences being on the front lines of integration. Jason fraley WTO news. Sports hit 25 and 55, powered by maximus, moving people and innovation forward. Let's go to Frank hanrahan. But the commander is drafted another cornerback tonight in Quan Martin out of Illinois three interceptions. He had two forced fumbles a senior year also had a 44 inch vertical at the combine, so the second straight night to commanders draft a cornerback of course yesterday they took a manual Forbes junior out of Mississippi state, a defensive back as well. They are a couple picks away In fact, the lions are about to make their selection at 96 and the commanders are next with their third round selection at number 97. That's game postponed. Split double header tomorrow at one O 5 makeup will be at 6 O 5 same for the O's against the tigers in Detroit playing a split double header tomorrow. NBA playoffs. How about the Sacramento Kings? They go to Golden State and force a game 7 beating the warriors one 1899. Some game 7 will be on Sunday back in Sacramento. Frank Han ran WTO sports. Why did you just heard Frank indicate we're about to get another pick from the commanders who will let you know as soon as that pick is in, the U.S. Army and other news orders are grounding of all non critical aviators for a safety review. There have been too many in their view deadly crashes in just recent days and weeks with U.S. Army helicopters. Stay with us on WTO. Life's

The Eric Metaxas Show
"1899" Discussed on The Eric Metaxas Show
"Oh, that would have been after the Chicago fire. So mid 18 60s. Really, to his death in 1869, he only lived 62 years. 1899, I'm sorry, not 1869, 1899. Yeah, it was 62 years. So he really goes, he went to Europe for the first time right before the Chicago fire. Kind of starts to get this itch that he wants to go and do missions work and do evangelism and do those kind of things. But I guess my question is how does he where was he born and how did he start out in life? Did he know that he wanted to be he did not in the ministry tell us his story? Yeah, so dio moody was born there in Northfield. We actually have we manage the birthplace where he was born. His father died when moody was about four years old. And so moody and some of his siblings had to drop out of school and work to make sure that the family could feed themselves. And so Dion moody's early life was really characterized by poverty and strife. It was a difficult upbringing. He was not Christian. They were not necessarily a Christian home. But one of the influences he had was a Unitarian universalist minister who was there in the town of Northfield. And this is the 1840s. This would have been early 1800s. In that range. So he ultimately will sort of set out for Boston to make his fortune. Dion moody always wanted to be rich because he grew up poor, and so he wanted to have that wealth. That stability that money can bring. And along the way he meets a gentleman and is converted to Christianity through Sunday school. And it's kind of a fascinating story from there. He begins working with the YMCA. Does a lot of work with the YMCA, the Sunday school movie. And is he a teenager in his 20s at this point? He would have been in his 20s, yeah. Right around in his 20s. I think he moved to Boston when he was 18 years old. And so yeah, he's in his 20s at this point, then the Civil War happens. He's kind of serving on both sides of the Civil War as a chaplain, trying to sort of serve administer two. Injured Civil War soldiers. Eventually makes his way to Chicago, and then that's where he starts to do, again, more work with the YMCA, but also establishes the Illinois state street church, which we now know as the moody church. And actually moody Bible institute came much later. It was the third school that DL moody founded. So after the Chicago fire, he kind of gets things settled there, knows he's going to set off an evangelistic efforts. And then moves back to Northfield as sort of a home base. While he's in Northfield, then he starts two schools, Northfield school for girls and Northfield mount hermon school for boys. And that's where his ministry really begins to center. And that becomes the sort of hub for everything he's going to do. So he goes out from Northfield to the world. Eventually, come back and found moody Bible institute. And he had this vibrant summer conference ministry that he ran in Northfield as well, built a 2300 seat auditorium in Northfield. I have spoken in that auditorium. It's fantastic. Yeah. And I think it holds more people than the population of the town even currently. So but he becomes a phenomenon. I mean, he becomes, you know, you said he's the Billy Graham of his time. I mean, he was basically everywhere. He was and the interesting thing about DO moody was that he recognized very quickly that if he needed to spread the gospel, he was going to need new vehicles to do it. So he continued to do the evangelistic campaigns, which were relatively common at the time. But then he also gets into low cost publishing. And starts what was called a coal portage association to provide biblically oriented materials to people who didn't have the money to purchase otherwise. That's extraordinary. So where does he end up? I mean, does he end up as an evangelist? Is he preaching around the world? I mean, it's hard to draw a bead on his life because he did so many things. Right. He was busy in his 62 years. And so what I would say is, yeah, I think the main thrust of his ministry was evangelism, but probably his more central work. There's a great line in one of the preface to his books that he titled to the work to the work. And he basically just says that in all of his travels abroad and serving administrator, what he's found is that arousing Christians their personal responsibility is a far greater work than the simple evangelist. And what he's trying to get out there is, listen, we all need to be doing this. This shouldn't just be about me. It shouldn't just be about one guy out there sharing the gospel. It needs to be the church together. And so when I think about DL moody, that quote really does sort of encapsulate him for me. I think he's a church builder. He wanted the body of Christ to be out there doing the job that they were supposed to be doing. And he built structures to sort of encourage that. And those would be the summer conferences and the educational institutions. Well, that's, in a sense, in my most recent book, called letter to the American church. That's at the heart of it, is this disconnect we have in the modern American church in particular. As though we don't really, we don't have much to do. I believe I'm done. I'm good enough, which is garbage. It's theology from the pit of hell. We're supposed to be utterly actively engaged in being the church, and so it's interesting to think that moody was dealing with that same thing. He said, evangelism, that's the beginning. That's step one you get saved. And then the rest of your life you're supposed to live it out. That's right. He talks a lot about developing Christian usefulness by which he meant surrendering our will to the lord and really following what he wanted us to do, setting aside our own agendas and following his agenda. And so he's very much concerned that the church do the work of the church. That's a big deal. I mean, that is just right where we are today, and you said he died young at age 62. I mean, of what did he die? Seems like a probably a heart related issue. Medicine wasn't that great. And so I don't know that they did an autopsy, but he actually was in Kansas City, doing a final campaign, and they brought him back to Northfield by train. He died in his home at Northfield and there's a fantastic piece in William revell is his son, William ravel moody. It recounts his dad's last hours. And Dion moody's on his deathbed and he's just divvying out responsibilities to his kids. When we come back, we will continue this conversation. I'm talking to doctor James Spencer, president of the DL moody center. You can go to moody's center dot org we'll be right back. Tell me why relief factor is so successful at lowering or eliminating pain. I'm often asked that question just the other night I was asked that question, well, the owners of relief factor tell me they believe our bodies were designed to heal. That's right, designed to heal, and I agree with them. And the doctors who formulated relief factor for them selected the four best ingredients, yes, 100% drug free ingredients, and each one of them helps your body deal with inflammation. Each of the four ingredients deals with inflammation from a different metabolic pathway. That's the point. So approaching from four different angles may be why so many people find such wonderful relief. If you've got back pain, shoulder, neck, hip, knee, or foot pain from exercise or just getting older, you should order the three week quick start discounted to only 1995 to see if it'll work for you..

The BOB & TOM Show Free Podcast
"1899" Discussed on The BOB & TOM Show Free Podcast
"Never remember this 1861 Abraham Lincoln stopped. The train in westfield, New York to thank 11 year old grace bedell. I love the story for telling him to grow a beard. Remember this Christie? With history. You know that. You know that Dick Cheney's great, great, great, great, great, great grandfather. That was his idea. Lincoln seemed more human. To stop and thank that little girl. Oh, really? Oh, yes. Was it a passenger train? Cold and calculated. Did he make other people late so he could thank some kid? Well, you have his own train. He went, he did a lot of stops. He stopped in my little town. It was land force one. Unfortunate one is very funny. I mean, that's kind of a sweet story. Lincoln was a big shoplifter. Oh, sure. That's why you had the hat. He could hide a lot of stuff in there. Right up under the head. Got a football up in there. Let's see. I can't pronounce this word, so I'm not going to wow. Give it a shot. You make us do it all the time. I know, but this is an, this is also incredibly uninteresting. 1899 Iceland's first soccer club was founded. Oh, it's got like Reykjavík. Nats pushed the glod rakija cracker. That

Bloomberg Radio New York
"1899" Discussed on Bloomberg Radio New York
"And at Bloomberg quick tape This is a Bloomberg business flash Stocks are down fears of wider curbs in Beijing or spooking investors already fretting about the risk of a global slowdown as the fed raises rates to tame inflation A broad gauge of Chinese stocks has dropped to the lowest in almost two years The S&P is down 1.3% down 57 The Dow is down 1.2% down just about 400 And the NASDAQ's down 6 tenths of a percent down 77 The ten year is up one with a yield of 2.77% West taxes intermediate crude is now down 5.8% at 96 20 a barrel Collects gold down 1.8% in 1899 40 ounce The valerian won 27 72 The Euro a dollar 7 13 in the British pound the dollar 27 17 U.S. and allies buying Lockheed Martin's F-35 may face millions of dollars and added costs of serious problems emerged during long delayed combat simulation tests of the fighter jet that's according to the government accountability office They say it's a reality check on likely add ons to the three year old $398 billion estimated cost of acquiring those planes That's a Bloomberg business flash Bloomberg markets continues now Matt Miller in pretty Gupta All right Greg Jarrett thank you so much for that Bloomberg business flash Let's talk now about.

Light Hearted
"1899" Discussed on Light Hearted
"Somewhere between the grand river, which is east of Cleveland and that Detroit river. That leaves about two thirds of the south shore of Lake area around that two thirds, probably a quarter. Gave a pretty wide range of locations. Sandusky bay is probably the best natural harbor, certainly in the western basin. And it's surrounded on the north side by a pretty rocky shore and 24 islands out in the Lake. So there were a lot of things to hit. And what was sandusky bay known for that time? Actually, the town was so dusky, was then called Portsmouth. And I live in Portsmouth New Hampshire. I know you do. Yeah. Timber was being shipped out of this area, mostly for boat building. You know, had not started really the limestone quarrying at this point. But farming and those kinds of things were, you know, those goods were being shipped around. Of course, in 1825, the area canal opened. And suddenly, the markets from the Great Lakes became, you know, accessible on the east coast. So that was a big boom. Shortly after the lighthouse was built. So let's talk about some of the historic highlights of marblehead lighthouse. First of all, the height of the tower today is not the original height of the lighthouse. It's kind of out at 50 feet high about 25 feet in diameter at the base. It's all built a lot of native limestone that was quarried locally. There is a quarry in the park and we're trying to ascertain right now, whether that was the Corey that the limestone was carried from. We're going to plan on developing that a little bit next year and opening it up. So people can see what these early quarries look like, but had to be raised in height, so the light would be seen farther offshore, right? Because larger ships needed to. The water here is not very deep. Even off the lighthouse, if you go out a quarter mile, it's only about 20 feet deep. This is a very shallow end of the Lake. And, you know, as the shifts got larger, they had to move out beyond the islands on the light needed to be visible further out. And you got to raise the light to do that. So the lantern of the lighthouse where that was actually relocated from someplace else, the top section, the lantern section. In 1898, they decided to raise it by 15 feet. And even as robust as that limestone structure was the engineers didn't feel it would take the weight of the addition. So they actually built a brick liner inside the lighthouse and then raise that 15 feet above the stone. So it's actually two lighthouses and one. There is a place that you can see between the two, which is kind of strange. But we're not sure why they left that open. In 1899, I believe the presque isle light one is now called the land lighthouse was decommissioned actually for the second time..

990 The Answer
"1899" Discussed on 990 The Answer
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Baseball Tonight with Buster Olney
New York Mets' Kevin Pillar on Injured List After HBP to Face
"Happened in the mets braves game. Last night was absolutely horrific. They were it locked into a close game top of the seventh inning. James mccann at the plate. Yes that's fair. it's down the line that will bring in the first lord of the game. Neto james to strike deliver for the new york. Mets sent a huge biggest. Today met uniform for one. Nothing new york was car ravages. Call on espn kevin. Pilar was next to the plate. And this is what happened to outs. Bases loaded one bowl to strikes pitch. Hit our and it hit him in the head. Laura's down helmet came off and actually it hit pull are right in the face. His face is busted up. He is bleeding on the field profusely. You could see the blood rushing out of which seems to be the bridge of his nose why that is a scary scary scene. On a fastball. That ran up in in and kevin polar took it right on the top of the knows. It looked like he's down is being tended to quickly by louis. Row haas and brian chick low. They're trying to get as many tiles as possible in the blood is still pouring out of palomares. Face that from the mets flagship. Wcbs a lot of concern. Jacob web was the pitcher for the braves he was taken out of the game. You could see how shaken he was by this moment. The mets went on to win this game three to one but of course the conversation after the game was about palomar. Here's mets manager. Luis row haas right now. He's a is in ospital They're doing a see scan We'll find out more Probably later tonight something that we can share we you guys tomorrow or potentially but Our head trainer brian. She took in there and was still doing wound some of the tests that they need to do. Just see what you know. What he has he was was not not an easy moment.